Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

果，玉米浆，果汁精，，蔗，蜜，葡萄都是。

They're sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

小熊果用的是诸如醇这类的醇来充当甜味剂的。

Link two of them together, and you've got a disaccharide, lactose, maltose, or sucrose.

把这些中的其中两种连接起来， 你就得到了二，乳，或者蔗。

They’re sweetened using sugar alcohols like maltitol, which is a potent osmotic laxative.

它们使用醇等醇增甜，醇是一种透性泻药。

There is a snack called malt teasers.

有一种小吃叫。

The maltose syrup glaze coating the skin is the secret.

涂在皮肤上的浆釉是秘密。

As for us, we're all going back to the malt shop.

至于我们 我们就接着做之前的广告。

These are maltase, sucrase, and lactase, which break down the short chains of sugars called oligosaccharides into simple sugars, called monosaccharides.

它们包括酶、蔗酶与乳酶；它们能将称为寡的短链聚合分解成简单类，或称单。

But L. sanfranciscensis needs maltose to stay alive, so these microbes can live and grow without fighting over resources.

但是 L. sanfranciscensis 需要来维持生命，因此这些微生物可以在不争夺资源的情况下生存和生长。

Way back in 1835, this Scottish brewer invented the sour-mash fermentation process that is still used by almost all of Kentucky's bourbon makers today.

早在 1835 年，这位苏格兰酿酒商就发明了酸发酵工艺，如今几乎所有肯塔基州的波旁威士忌制造商仍在使用这种工艺。

Maltose is another disaccharide and this one is two glucose molecules linked together, and it's found in molasses which can be used as a substrate to ferment beer.

也是一种双，由两分子葡萄组成，多存在于浆中，可以用作啤酒发酵的底物。

Unlike the yeast S. cerevisiae, these yeasts are really good at surviving in the acid that the bacterium produces and they don’t digest the sugar maltose.

与酵母 S. cerevisiae 不同，这些酵母非常擅长在细菌产生的酸中存活，并且它们不消化。

Jesus Have you ever done the thing where you bring stuff like this in the cinema and you add it to your popcorn and people think they're Maltesers?

耶稣，你有没有做过这样的事情，你把这样的东西带到电影院里， 然后把它加到你的爆米花里， 人们认为他们是？

In the case of maltose, that leaves an alpha 1-4-glycosidic bond which is a bond between carbon number 1 of one glucose monosaccharide and carbon number 4 of the other glucose monosaccharide.

以为例，这个缩合过程形成的苷键称为α-1，4苷键，即一个葡萄分子的1号碳与另一个葡萄分子的4号碳相连接。

Different enzymes help to break different linkages - for example amylases break down large polysaccharides like starch into smaller units, whereas lactase, sucrase, and maltase break down lactose, sucrose, and maltose into their monosaccharides.

不同的消化酶能分解特定的链，比如淀粉酶可以将淀粉等多分解为小分子的，而乳酶、蔗酶、酶则分别可将乳、蔗、降解为相应的单。

For example, in honey 50% of the sugar is fructose, 44% is glucose, 4% is galactose, 2% is maltose; whereas in maple syrup less than 1% of the sugar is fructose, 3% is glucose, and 96% is sucrose.

举个例子，蜂蜜中含有50%的果、44%的葡萄、4%的半乳与2%的；而枫浆中，果的含量不到1%，葡萄仅占3%，其余的96%都是蔗。