In this case, the corpus luteum doesn't dissolve but instead continues to grow.

此时，黄体不会溶解而会继续增长。

After ovulation, the ovaries enter the luteal phase, which lasts for the two weeks following ovulation.

排卵后，卵巢进入黄体期，持续到排卵后两周。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌是合成代谢，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代谢，可以分解肌肉。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

主要工作是产生释放女配子，如雌黄体酮。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡内膜细胞上LH受体结合，产生黄体酮雄烯二酮。

So estrogen builds up the uterus lining, and progesterone maintains it during the second half of the menstrual cycle.

所以雌会形成子宫内膜，而黄体酮会在月经周期后半段维持子宫内膜。

There are two other hormones also involved — the follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and the luteinizing hormone, or LH.

另外还有两种——促卵泡（FSH）黄体生成（LH）。

This is when the ruptured follicle forms in the corpus luteum.

这时破裂卵泡在黄体中形成。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄体生成使成熟卵子从卵巢中释放出来，并刺黄体酮释放。

If fertilization occurs, then the corpus luteum continues making progesterone until the placenta forms.

如果受精发生，黄体会持续释放黄体直到胎盘形成。

Progesterone is produced by the empty follicle in the ovary.

黄体酮是由卵巢中空卵泡产生。

In females, the theca cells respond to luteinizing hormone by producing progesterone and androstenedione.

在女中，卵泡膜细胞对促黄体生成产生反应，从而产生孕酮雄烯二酮。

The menstrual cycle is controlled by two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

月经周期由两种主要控制：雌黄体酮。

During puberty, the Leydig cells of the testes respond to the luteinizing hormone by converting more cholesterol into testosterone.

在青春期，睾丸间质细胞对促黄体生成作出反应，将更多胆固醇转化为睾酮。

This can happen, if say, the normal surge of LH that causes ovulation just doesn't happen during a given menstrual cycle.

如果月经周期中可促进排卵促黄体没有形成正常量波峰，就可能导致这一类囊肿。

This is more common with follicular and corpus luteal cysts.

这常见于滤泡黄体囊肿。

During the menstrual cycle, there's increased secretion of estrogen and progesterone from the ovaries, and right after menstruation, that secretion decreases.

在月经周期中，卵巢分泌雌黄体酮会有增加；月经过后，分泌会减少。

You release a hormone called progesterone, which is progestational, it gets the uterus ready.

你释放一种叫做黄体酮，具有孕作用，让子宫做好准备。

We have estrogen and progesterone dancing in our bodies.

我体内有雌黄体酮。

Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低会使黄化内膜细胞生成更多黄体酮。