The other suffers from Stargardt's macular dystrophy, its main cause in children.

另一位是隐黄斑营养不良症患者，这是儿童致盲的主要原因。

One has age-related macular degeneration, the main cause of blindness in rich countries.

一位是老年黄斑病患者，这是发国家盲人病患常见的致盲原因。

My data indicates that I've got about average risk for developing macular degeneration, a kind of blindness.

我的数据表明我到平均风险系数对于黄斑病，一种失明病。

An American firm called Advanced Cell Technology (ACT) is using them to treat macular degeneration, a cause of blindness.

美国先进细胞技术公司（Advanced Cell Technology，简称ACT）正运用多能细胞治疗可能致盲的黄斑。

Soon, the country's health ministry is expected to approve the first clinical trial of iPS cells, also for macular degeneration.

该国卫生部该不久便会批准iPS细胞的第一例临床试验，同样也是治疗黄斑。

Although there is a partial loss of vision, macular function is spared, meaning that central vision is still sharp and detailed.

虽然视野部分缺失，但黄斑功能仍得以保留，即中心视力仍然完好。

Macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa are two well-known ailments that give rise to vision loss.

黄斑和视网膜色是两种众所周知的眼疾，会导致视力丧失。

That's why they're developing diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, pancreatitis.

那就是为什么他们会患上糖尿病视网膜病、黄斑和胰腺炎。

Is it fixing the rods, the macula, the cones, the retina?

它是在修复视网膜杆细胞、黄斑、视锥细胞和视网膜本身吗？

Macular degeneration in the retina in the left eye.

左眼视网膜黄斑。

So the wet macular degeneration typically affects one eye first.

因此，湿黄斑通常首先影响一只眼睛。

OK? That's why if you have loss of foveal vision and macular degeneration, it's really awful.

好吗？所以如果你失去了中央凹视力和黄斑，那真的很糟糕。

So we looked in the retinas of AMD patients and what we found was this.

所以我们检查了年龄相关黄斑患者的视网膜，发现的是这样的。

The longer those eye structures are stretched the higher the risk of disorders like myopic macular degeneration, retinal detachment… glaucoma and cataracts.

眼睛结构拉伸的时间越长，患近视黄斑、视网膜脱离、青光眼和白内障等疾病的风险就越高。

In digital health, the show will include products for people with visual impairments such as age-related macular degeneration, also known as AMD.

在数字健康方面，展会将展示视觉障碍相关的产品，如老年黄斑，即AMD。

They probably didn't have any conception of peripheral vision or the fovea or, I mean, basically anything.

他们可能根本没有关于周边视觉或黄斑的概念，我说的是基本上任何概念都没有。

She's 70 and registered blind due to a progressive condition called dry age-related macular degeneration or AMD.

她70岁，由于一种名为干年龄相关黄斑（AMD）的进行疾病，登记为失明。

Tholins are in abundance throughout Pluto, such  as here, in the neighbouring whale-shaped region known as Cthulhu Macula.

索林在整个冥王星上都有大量存在，比如这里， 在邻近的鲸鱼形状的区域， 称为克苏鲁黄斑。

Needing to be approached with caution, the yellow-spotted lizard is the most dangerous animal in North American history.

需要谨慎对待，黄斑蜥蜴是北美历史上最危险的动物。

The reason the Brass  Knuckles appear separate is that each macula is divided by towering uplands covered in ice.

指节铜套之所以显得分开，是因为每个黄斑都被冰雪覆盖的高耸高地分开。