My data indicates that I've got about average risk for developing macular degeneration, a kind of blindness.

我的数据表明我已经达到平均风险系数对于黄斑病变，一种失明病。

The other suffers from Stargardt's macular dystrophy, its main cause in children.

另一位是隐性黄斑营养不良症患者，这是儿童致盲的主要原因。

One has age-related macular degeneration, the main cause of blindness in rich countries.

一位是老年性黄斑变性病患者，这是发达国家盲人病患常见的致盲原因。

An American firm called Advanced Cell Technology (ACT) is using them to treat macular degeneration, a cause of blindness.

美国先技术公司（Advanced Cell Technology，简称ACT）正运用多能治疗可能致盲的黄斑变性。

Soon, the country's health ministry is expected to approve the first clinical trial of iPS cells, also for macular degeneration.

该国卫生部应该不久便会批准iPS的第一例临床验，同样也是治疗黄斑变性。

Although there is a partial loss of vision, macular function is spared, meaning that central vision is still sharp and detailed.

虽然野部分缺失，但黄斑功能仍得以保留，即中心力仍然完好。

Now there's a specialized region within the retina known as the macula.

现在内有一个特殊区域，称为黄斑。

OK? That's why if you have loss of foveal vision and macular degeneration, it's really awful.

好吗？所以如果你失去了中央凹力和黄斑变性，那真的很糟糕。

In digital health, the show will include products for people with visual impairments such as age-related macular degeneration, also known as AMD.

在数字健康方面，展会将展示觉障碍相关的产品，如老年性黄斑变性，即AMD。

From combating high cholesterol to treating age-related macular degeneration, the list of potential treatments is expanding rapidly.

从对抗高胆固醇到治疗与年龄相关的黄斑变性，潜在的治疗方法正在迅速扩大。

The reason the Brass  Knuckles appear separate is that each macula is divided by towering uplands covered in ice.

指节铜套之所以显得分开，是因为每个黄斑都被冰雪覆盖的高耸高地分开。

They looked 2,400 people for 15 years and found that aspirin doubled your risk of macular degeneration which, as you said, causes blindness.

他们对 2400 人行了 15 年的观察，发现阿司匹林使黄斑部变性的风险增加了一倍，正如你所说，黄斑部变性会导致失明。

Tholins are in abundance throughout Pluto, such  as here, in the neighbouring whale-shaped region known as Cthulhu Macula.

索林在整个冥王星上都有大量存在，比如这里， 在邻近的鲸鱼形状的区域， 称为克苏鲁黄斑。

The longer those eye structures are stretched the higher the risk of disorders like myopic macular degeneration, retinal detachment… glaucoma and cataracts.

眼睛结构拉伸的时间越长，患近黄斑变性、脱离、青光眼和白内障等疾病的风险就越高。

Then it travels through the lens, which helps to direct the light raise into the macula, which is the back part of your retina.

然后它穿过晶状体，这有助于引导光线入黄斑，也就是的后面。

Well, this is exactly what happens in age-related macular degeneration, or AMD. This disease is the leading cause of blindness in the developed world.

好吧，这正是与年龄相关的黄斑变性或 AMD 中发生的情况。这种疾病是发达国家失明的主要原因。

This is because the part of the occipital lobe in charge of the macula gets blood from both the posterior cerebral artery as well as the medial cerebral artery.

这是因为负责黄斑功能的枕叶部分同时由大脑后动脉和大脑中动脉供血。

Traditionally medicine for conditions like glaucoma or diabetic macular odema is injected into the eye or dropped onto the surface and left to diffuse slowly throughout.

传统上，用于治疗青光眼或糖尿病性黄斑水肿等疾病的药物会被注入眼内或滴在眼球表面，然后缓慢扩散。

This paper showed that it is possible to use AI to detect diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema, two causes of blindness, in pictures of the retina.

文章表明，AI可用来检测照片中糖尿病性病变和黄斑水肿这两种致盲病因的发病迹象。

That patent that they finally got from the 1970s has led to all kinds of products, including ones that treat schizophrenia, heart disease, and macular degeneration, which causes blindness.

他们最终从20世纪70年代获得的这一专利，催生出了各种各样的产品，包括治疗精神分裂症、心脏病和导致失明的黄斑变性的产品。