完成答题
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共题，正确题，错题
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Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.1- A. It is clear that he is expected to enjoy a healthy life.
- B. There is nothing wrong with his digestive system.
- C. There is some indication of an issue with his blood circulation.
- D. He doesn't know he has long been suffering from poor health.
解析
题干问，我们从男士的检查报告中可以得知什么信息？录音开头，女士说已经拿到男士的检查报告，是好消息。验血报告的结果没有问题，也没有任何消化问题的迹象。因此B项：消化功能没有问题，正确。C、D项都指出男士有健康问题，均可排除。A项没有提及。
Q.2- A. Mistaking symptoms of illness for stress.
- B. Complaining they are being overworked.
- C. Being unaware of the stress they are under.
- D. Suffering from illness without recognising it.
解析
题干询问女士认为许多人普遍存在的现象是什么？当男士不认为自己有工作压力时，女士说很多人都承受着压力，却没有意识到这一点。这一情况也存在于很多人之中。故C项正确。B项：抱怨工作量太大，是男士表示他人会抱怨工作，并非他自己，需排除。
Q.3- A. Prescribe some medication for him.
- B. Give him another physical check-up.
- C. Explain to him the common consequence of stress.
- D. Buy some sleeping pills for him from the drugstore.
解析
女士说她会为男士做什么？得知男士的睡眠情况不是很好后，女士说可以给他开一些特殊的安眠药。选出A项。从对话中可以得知女士为医生，因此无需从药店为男士买药，因此排除D。
Q.4- A. It calls for responsible management.
- B. It proves to be quite profitable.
- C. It is remarkably promising.
- D. It is full of competition.
解析
关于男士所从事的行业，他说了什么？女士建议男士可以减少一些工作量，男士说他是餐厅经理，餐饮业竞争非常激烈，也有很多需要追踪的事。选出D：It is full of competition. 该行业是充满竞争的。
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.5- A. To avoid being in the limelight.
- B. To seek medical help for his injury.
- C. To pursue a less competitive career.
- D. To stay away from his hostile teammates.
解析
题干询问为什么约翰·威廉姆斯在25岁时就离开了职业篮球行业？女士问男士的第一个问题就是为什么早就退役了，男士回答他是个很害羞的人，无法适应媒体对他的关注。也就是媒体过多的关注成了他离开职业生涯的主要原因。选出A：为了避免被过多的关注。
Q.6- A. It has ups and downs.
- B. It proves rewarding.
- C. It does not last long.
- D. It is not so profitable.
解析
关于大多数职业篮球选手，男士说了什么？当被问到与退役相关的问题时，男士说，对于大部分选手而言，职业篮球生涯并不是一个长久的职业，所以想在年轻的时候转行。答案为C：它不会持续很长时间。这道题的关键在于要知道longevity这个单词的意思，意为“长寿，持久”。
Q.7- A. He was a financial advisor.
- B. He suffered from poor health.
- C. He became a basketball coach.
- D. He was back in the news.
解析
从女士口中，我们可以了解到关于约翰·威廉姆斯的什么事迹？女士继续提问，说男士现在又上了新闻，因为创建了一个致力于让很多孩子参与到团队运动的基金会。选项中只有D：又上了新闻，正确。虽然他让更多的孩子参与到团队运动中，但并没有表明他成了篮球教练，需排除C。
Q.8- A. Study issues of public health.
- B. Alleviate the obesity problem.
- C. Raise sufficient public funding.
- D. Train young basketball players.
解析
过去二十年里，男士试图做什么？后文中，男士又说道，贫穷地区青少年的肥胖问题很严峻，他在过去二十年都在努力缓解这个问题。因此，缓解青少年肥胖问题是其努力解决的问题，B正确。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.9- A. When she started teaching at Edinburgh University in Scotland.
- B. While she was doing her doctoral studies on American Literature.
- C. After publishing her first novel Behind the Scenes at the Museum.
- D. After winning the 1986 Woman's Own Short Story Competition.
解析
题干问凯特·阿特金森什么时候开始为女性杂志写作？文中第五句说，她在1986年在“女性短篇小说大赛”中获胜后，开始为女性杂志撰稿。D项正确。这道题可通过1986这个具体的年份选出正确答案。
Q.10- A. The themes of love and loss.
- B. The code of human behavior.
- C. The sins and flaws of eccentrics.
- D. The manners of fashionable circles.
解析
题干问凯特·阿特金森的书涉及到什么？后文中介绍了凯特·阿特金森的书籍情况，并总结说，无论阿特金森写的是哪种体裁，她的作品都触及了爱与失去以及如何继续下去的主题。选A：与爱与失去有关。
Q.11- A. They are usually ignorant of complex human relations.
- B. They successfully imitate the manners of celebrities.
- C. They often get rewarded instead of being punished.
- D. They are generally looked down upon in society.
解析
题干问关于礼仪喜剧中那些聪明而又诡诈的角色，我们了解到什么？倒数第二句对礼仪喜剧的人物作了解释：礼仪喜剧倾向于奖励其聪明和欺骗的角色，而不是惩罚他们的恶行。C正确。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.12- A. It is what members use to alleviate tension in a team.
- B. It is what employers are increasingly seeking after.
- C. It is conducive to getting over a recession.
- D. It is necessary for learning a new task.
解析
题干问为什么说话者说适应能力是需要在职场中锻炼的一项重要技能？文章开头就强调了适应能力的重要性，并说适应能力是雇主越来越看重的技能。因此B项正确。
Q.13- A. Make better choices.
- B. Follow innovative ideas.
- C. Achieve recognition duly.
- D. Accumulate work experience.
解析
根据战略顾问多莉·克拉克的说法，适应能力使我们能够做什么？文章后续解释了适应能力的重要性，并总结说适应性能够使人们提供更准确的信息，做出更有效的选择。更有效的选择也可以理解为更好的选择，故A项正确。
Q.14- A. Workers show more emotional intelligence.
- B. Workers use brains more than muscles.
- C. People usually work flexible hours.
- D. People often work in teams.
解析
我们从文章中了解到关于当今职场文化的什么信息？文中说，现如今的工作文化和管理方式往往是基于团队合作，而不是严格的等级制度。强调了团队合作这种工作模式。D选项正确。后一句说，头脑风暴是一种典型的解决问题的技巧，考生不可听到brain一词就选B。
Q.15- A. Leave the group as soon as possible.
- B. Anticipate setbacks well in advance.
- C. Decide on new priorities speedily.
- D. Stick to original goals confidently.
解析
当变化发生时，适应性强的员工会怎么做？文章最后两句说适应能力强的员工可以迅速重新确定优先级；当发生挫折时，也能自信地适应新的情况，不会反应过度。选项中提及其中任意一项即可判断为正确答案。选出C项：迅速重新确定优先级。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.16- A. What differentiates people from animals.
- B. Why philosophers disagree with scientists.
- C. Where humans' great cognitive capacity originates.
- D. When being creative becomes a biological mandate.
解析
说话者在文中阐述了什么问题？文章第一和第二句说，是什么使人类不同于其他物种？一些哲学家认为是道德或伦理。有些科学家声称是我们更强大的认知发展。由此可知，本文旨在讨论人类与其他物种之间的区别。因此A项正确。
Q.17- A. It is what tells apart two adjacent generations.
- B. It is what sharpens our appetite for novelty.
- C. It is something only geniuses can achieve.
- D. It is something every human being can do.
解析
关于创新，说话人有什么看法？作者说，他认为创新不是少数人能做的事，创新的想法存在于每个人的大脑中，每个人都可以创新。D项正确。
Q.18- A. It seeks inspiration for novel inventions.
- B. It constantly absorbs new information.
- C. It uses existing ideas to create new ones.
- D. It repeats precedent on a regular basis.
解析
根据说话人所说，人类的大脑是如何工作的？文中说，人类的大脑是根据先例工作的，我们把继承下来的想法组合成新的形式。故正确选项为C。利用已有的想法去创造新想法。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.19- A. Dogs know when their owners are not feeling well.
- B. Dogs have the cognition for telling right from wrong.
- C. Dogs have an aptitude for developing skills to interact with humans.
- D. Dogs know when their human companions can no longer stand them.
解析
许多狗主人的什么观点得到了研究狗认知的研究人员的支持？文章第二句说，狗确实能感知到它们的主人不舒服的时候。而且还能察觉到细微的心情波动以及更为严重的身体疾病。正确答案为A。
Q.20- A. They can readily detect different ill smells of viruses.
- B. They can easily tell what bacteria cause odor change.
- C. They are particularly sensitive to strange smells.
- D. They have an extremely powerful sense of smell.
解析
根据文章，为什么狗能察觉到主人的异常气味？文中对为何狗能感受到主人的变化做出了解释：如果一个人感染了病毒或细菌，他们的气味就会与往常不同，而狗能闻到这种变化，因为狗的嗅觉比人类强得多。归根结底是因为强大的嗅觉功能。选出D。细菌会导致人体气味的变化，但没有说狗狗能分辨出是何种细菌，不选B。
Q.21- A. It can ensure owners suffer fewer chronic diseases.
- B. It can benefit owners both physically and mentally.
- C. It can reduce owners' risk of getting cancer or diabetes.
- D. It can alert owners to the seriousness of their conditions.
解析
关于养狗，研究表明了什么？临近结尾处，文章说养狗有一系列的好处。可以促进健康和改善情绪，对患有慢性疾病的人来说，也是一种特别的慰藉。从这两点可以看出，养狗对心理和生理都有好处。B项正确。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.22- A. Crack down on courses like science, technology, engineering and math.
- B. Restrict the ability of creative arts courses to recruit new students.
- C. Look at how to reform technical and vocational education.
- D. Ensure creative arts students get better value for money.
解析
《Onward》的报告建议部长们应该做些什么？文中第二句说，部长们应该打压那些在毕业十年后为学生提供极其有限的金钱价值的课程。前一句说，创意艺术专业的学位并不物有所值。可以推出该被打压的课程中包含创意艺术类专业。答案为B。
Q.23- A. Seemingly reasonable.
- B. Clearly well-grounded.
- C. Extremely irrational.
- D. Apparently simplistic.
解析
说话者如何看待《Onward》的论点？文中说，乍一看，《Onward》似乎有一定的道理。并表示大多数艺术类专业的学生收入不尽如人意。答案为A，看上去是合乎情理的。
Q.24- A. A high proportion of them haven't tried to save money.
- B. Most of them never hope to buy a house or to retire.
- C. Forty percent of them earn less than £25,000 a year.
- D. The majority of them have fairly well-paying jobs.
解析
我们对英国大学毕业生毕业五年后的情况有什么了解？文中说，40%的毕业生，不管他们的学位是什么，在毕业5年后，每年的收入都不到25000英镑，选C。其他三项均与文意相悖。
Q.25- A. The context of a bank balance.
- B. Britain's economy as a whole.
- C. The specific degree a student earns.
- D. Britain's defective educational system.
解析
作者认为是什么真正导致了《Onward》杂志所指出的问题？上一题答案句的后一句说，这和攻读某个特定学位或特定专业没关系，而在于整个经济。文章以英国为背景，可以知道作者认为英国的经济是问题所在。答案为B。
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