完成答题
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共题，正确题，错题
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Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.1- A. A man was bitten by a snake.
- B. A man was taken to a hospital.
- C. A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.
- D. A man fell off his toilet seat.
解析
题目为“What do we learn from the police report? 我们从警方的报告中了解到了什么？”新闻开头指出“Police have reported a man being bitten by a four-foot snake when he lifted his toilet seat on Sunday morning. The snake was not poisonous, so the man did not have to go to the hospital, but his arm was medically treated at the scene.”一名男子在提起马桶座圈时被一条蛇咬伤，且没有去医院。因此本题选A。
Q.2- A. Where the snake had been taken.
- B. Whether the snake was infected.
- C. How the snake was captured.
- D. Who owned the snake.
解析
题目为“What does the report say was still unclear? 报告称尚不清楚什么？”新闻中指出“The snake was eventually captured by the local animal handlers and taken to an animal hospital afterward. It was being treated for an outer skin infection. It was unclear who the owner was.”这条蛇最终被动物饲养员捕获，送往动物医院，因表皮感染而接受治疗。目前还不清楚蛇的主人是谁。因此本题选D。
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.3- A. Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.
- B. Amusing herself by going to ball parties.
- C. Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.
- D. Posting her daughter's photos on social media.
解析
题目为“What has Andrea Belcher been doing since last April? 安德里亚·贝尔彻自去年4月以来一直在做什么？”新闻开头指出“Every week since last April, Andrea Belcher has been doing something slightly unusual and amusing when she takes out her trash....The following weeks she found other outfits in her dressing up box and dressed up as different characters and famous people sharing her exploits on social media.”安德里亚每周在倒垃圾时都会打扮成不同的角色和名人。因此本题选A。
Q.4- A. To make herself popular.
- B. To amuse people.
- C. To please her daughter.
- D. D)To record her achievements.
解析
题目为“Why has Andrea Belcher kept up her videos? 为什么安德里亚·贝尔彻一直在坚持拍视频？”新闻结尾提到“Explaining why she has kept up the videos, Andrea explained how nice it was to have a little bit of fun and craziness that made people smile.”安德里亚解释说，让人们微笑是很美好的事情，还有一点有趣和疯狂。因此本题选B。
Questions 5 - 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Q.5- A. Eat as much as they want for $10.
- B. Have a chance of winning a $100 prize.
- C. Have a meal even if they have no money.
- D. Get a free meal after answering some questions.
解析
题目为“What can people do at Frank's restaurant? 人们可以在弗兰克餐厅做什么？”新闻开头处提到，即使没有钱，也可以在弗兰克餐厅吃饭。这里的顾客会付掉餐费，并留下小票。想吃的人可以直接将小票交给工作人员换取食物。因此本题选C。
Q.6- A. It was brought up by two staffers.
- B. It helped to popularize her restaurant.
- C. It originated from a donation to her staff.
- D. It was suggested by some of her customers.
解析
题目为“What does the owner of the restaurant say about the idea for the board of Free Meals? 餐厅老板对免费餐食牌想法有什么看法？”新闻中提到“The idea for the board of free meals started after a donor came in with $100 for each member of its staff....So they decided to do something more by creating the board. ”餐厅老板表示，设立免费餐牌的想法是在一位捐献者为店里每位员工赠送100美元开始的，有两人退回了钱，还剩下700美元，因此他们决定设立免费餐牌来做更多事情。因此本题选C。
Q.7- A. Fifty customers have offered donations.
- B. More people have been giving than taking.
- C. Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.
- D. Most staffers have received messages of kindness.
解析
题为“What has happened at Frank's restaurant since the board of Free Meals was created? 自免费餐食牌创立以来，弗兰克餐厅发生了什么？”新闻结尾提到“The drive has been going on for two weeks and Morris said just under 50 customers have picked up a free meal. There have been no reports of anyone taking advantage of the situation. In fact, there are a lot more people giving tickets than receiving.”活动进行了两周，只有不到50人免费用餐，还没有发现有人占便宜的情况，送收据的人比拿收据的人多得多，因此本题选B。
Section B
Questions 8 - 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.8- A. He is a psychologist.
- B. He is a famous writer.
- C. He is a host for a TV program.
- D. He is a primary school teacher.
解析
题为“What do we learn about the man? 我们了解到了关于男士的什么信息？”对话开头提到，“Our guest today is psychologist Steve Pinker from McGill University.”今天的嘉宾是麦吉尔大学的心理学家史蒂夫·平克。因此本题选A。
Q.9- A. Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.
- B. Why parents raise their children in different ways.
- C. Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.
- D. Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.
解析
题为“What are the speakers mainly talking about? 说话者主要在谈论什么？”对话开头女士提到“Our question today is why friends suddenly disappear. ”今天的问题是为什么朋友会突然消失。对话结尾进行了收尾“That explains why they suddenly disappear.”因此本题选D。
Q.10- A. They simply shut themselves down.
- B. They avoid showing their emotions.
- C. They scream to get their parents back.
- D. They attempt to ignore the whole situation.
解析
题为“How do children with an anxious attachment style react to a breakdown in their relationship with parents? 焦虑依恋型儿童在与父母关系破裂时会有什么反应？”对话中间男士提到“When there is a relationship breakdown with their parents, children with an anxious attachment style scream and cry to get their parents to come back.”当与父母的关系破裂时，焦虑依恋型儿童会叫喊、会哭泣，让父母回来。因此本题选C。
Q.11- A. They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.
- B. They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.
- C. They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.
- D. They attach more value to their relationships with others.
解析
题为“What does the man say about insecurely attached people? 关于不安全依恋型的人，男士说了什么？”对话结尾，男士提到“However, an insecurely attach person won't. They might either attack you, get defensive, or just disappear from your life. To them, a difference, no matter how small in your eyes, signals the end of the relationship.”不安全依恋型的人可能会攻击你，进行防御，或者只是从你的生活中消失。不管在你眼里事情有多小，对他们来说，差异标志着关系的结束。因此本题选A。
Question 12 -15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.12- A. Their price.
- B. Their color.
- C. Their quality.
- D. Their design.
解析
题为“What makes the man choose to buy jeans made in Japan? 是什么让这位男士选择购买日本制造的牛仔裤？”对话中男士提到“Well, I just love good jeans and Japan happens to make the best in the world.”男士喜欢好牛仔裤，而日本恰好是世界上做得最好的。因此本题选C。
Q.13- A. Jeans are a typical American garment.
- B. America makes the best-known brands of jeans.
- C. America has the best weaving tools in the world.
- D. Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.
解析
题为“Why is the woman puzzled by the man's request? 为什么女士对男士的要求感到困惑？”对话中女士表示“I would have thought America made the best jeans because it's a typical American garment.”女士本以为美国生产的牛仔裤最好，因为这是典型的美式服装。因此本题选A。
Q.14- A. They are artificial.
- B. They are natural.
- C. They are unique.
- D. They are special.
解析
题为“What does the man say about the dyes of Japanese Jeans? 关于日本牛仔裤的染料，男士说了什么？”对话中男士提到“Also, the fabric they use is of a higher quality and the dyes are natural.”他们使用的面料质量更佳，染料也是天然的。因此本题选B。
Q.15- A. They are for casual wearing.
- B. They are popular with boys.
- C. They are much too pricey.
- D. They are worth the price.
解析
题为“What does the man say about Japanese Jeans at the end of the conversation? 在对话末尾，关于日本牛仔裤，男士说了什么？”男士表示“Bear in mind they will last me several years and they are very fashionable too. I think they're totally worth it.”日本牛仔裤可以穿好几年，而且也很时尚。所以男士认为它们完全值得那个价格。因此本题选D。
Section C
Questions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.16- A. He desires more in life.
- B. He wants to see it again.
- C. He feels as inspired as other audience members.
- D. He longs to become a superstar himself.
解析
题为“How does the speaker feel every time he walks out of a superhero movie? 每次从超级英雄电影中走出来，讲话者是什么感觉？”短文开头提到“Every time I walk out of a superhero movie, I feel the same way. I experience a sense of longing, realizing that there should be more in life.”每次从超级英雄电影中走出来，讲话者都体验到一种渴望，意识到生活中应该有更多的东西。因此本题选A。
Q.17- A. It is rather unrealistic..
- B. It is extremely artistic.
- C. It is somewhat complicated.
- D. It is relatively predictable.
解析
题为“What does the passage say about the plot of all superhero movies? 关于所有超级英雄电影的情节，文章说了什么？”短文中说到“The plot of each superhero film has become relatively predictable. ”每部超级英雄电影的情节都变得相对可预测。因此本题选D。
Q.18- A. They are biased against women.
- B. They are basically misleading.
- C. They are full of shootings.
- D. They are too simple.
解析
题为“What do the elites of American society think of superhero movies? 美国社会的精英阶层是如何看待超级英雄电影的？”短文中提到“The elites of our society have rejected superhero films...These movies are criticized as being too simple,”美国社会的精英阶层拒绝超级英雄电影。因为它们过于简单，缺乏艺术性。因此本题选D。
Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.19- A. It can highlight leadership.
- B. It can help connect people.
- C. It is a means to inspire creative thinking.
- D. It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.
解析
题为“What does the passage say about storytelling? 关于讲故事，文章说了什么？”短文中提到“Storytelling forges connections among people.”讲故事可以加强人与人之间的联系。因此本题选B。
Q.20- A. Allow them to recite data points.
- B. Make them more open to learning.
- C. Enable them to remember the main idea.
- D. Stimulate them to engage in discussions.
解析
题为“What can good stories do to listeners according to the passage? 根据这篇文章，好故事能给听众带来什么？”文中提到“They allow the listener to enter the story, making them more open to learning.”讲故事会使倾听者可以进入故事，使他们更愿意去了解学习。因此本题选B。
Q.21- A. Inspire listeners' imagination.
- B. Enrich their own experience.
- C. Convey fundamental values.
- D. Explain insightful ideas.
解析
题为“What can leaders do with a simple personal story? 领导者可以用一个简单的个人故事做些什么？”短文末尾提到“There are extra benefits for leaders with a simple personal story. They can convey fundamental values.”会讲简单个人故事的领导者还会获得额外的好处。他们可以传达基本的价值观。因此本题选C。
Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.22- A. Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.
- B. Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.
- C. Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.
- D. The number of immigrants to the U.S.is declining.
解析
题为“What does the passage say statistics prove? 这篇文章说统计数字证明了什么？”短文开头提到“The US was founded by successive ways of immigrants, and immigrants are still contributing to America today.”美国是由连续不断的移民建立起来的，今天移民仍在为美国做出贡献。因此本题选B。
Q.23- A. More of them expect their children to succeed in business.
- B. They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.
- C. They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.
- D. More of them are successful business people.
解析
题为“What do we learn about immigrants in the US compared with native-born Americans? 与美国本土出生的人相比，我们对美国移民有什么了解？”短文中提到“First, they're more likely to be entrepreneurs...They're often succeeding.”移民更有可能成为企业家，从1996年到2016年，移民创业速度是美国本土人创业速度的两倍。他们也经常会取得成功。因此本题选D。
Q.24- A. They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.
- B. Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.
- C. Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.
- D. Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.
解析
题为“What does the passage say about immigrants in the US in terms of financial strength? 就经济实力而言，文章关于美国移民说了什么？”短文中提到“Another key measure of financial strength is debt level. Immigrants do better in this area too...This results in significantly lower levels of debt than native-born Americans.”衡量财务实力的另一个关键指标是债务水平。移民的债务水平明显低于本土出生的美国人。因此本题选C。
Q.25- A. Keep their traditional values and old habits.
- B. Find employment in competitive businesses.
- C. Borrow money from financial institutions.
- D. Collaborate with native-born Americans.
解析
题为“What do immigrants do to achieve their goals in the US? 移民在美国做些什么来实现目标？”短文末尾提到“Why are immigrants doing so well? The values and habits they bring from their own homelands help explain some of the success.”移民从自己的祖国带来的价值观和习惯有助于解释这些成功。他们为了在美国实现自己的目标，保留了自己的传统价值观和习惯。因此本题选A。
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