完成答题
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共题,正确题,错题
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Section A
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q.1- A. It has given rise to much controversy.
- B. It has been very favorably received.
- C. It was primarily written for vegetarians.
- D. It offends many environmentalists.
解析
解析:问题为What do we learn about the woman's new book? 我们对这位女士的新书有什么了解?来听原文开头男士的介绍,由With me today is Megan Brown, an environmental activist whose controversial new book Beyond Recycling is making headlines.这句可知,女嘉宾(梅根·布朗),她那本充满争议的新书《Beyond Recycling》正在成为头条新闻。A项“引起了不少争议”就与原文意思相符。排除B项,这是褒义选项,意思不符。C、D两项在原文均未提到。本题正确答案即为A,考查最基础的细节辨认。
Q.2- A. She neglects people's efforts in animal protection.
- B. She tries to force people to accept her radical ideas.
- C. She ignores the various benefits of public transport.
- D. She insists vegetarians are harming the environment.
解析
解析:问题为What do some critics say about the author of the book? 一些批评者对这本书的作者有什么评价?来听原文中关于批评者的观点内容,男士说:Critics of your book assert that you're trying to force radical changes on the entire country. Some claim that you want to force everyone to eat a vegetarian diet and make private transport illegal. 可知批评的人断言,作者试图将激进的变化强加给整个国家。有些人声称,她想强迫每个人都吃素食,并非法化私人交通工具。对比四个选项,可推断B项“试图强迫他人接受她激进的意见”为相符答案,其他三项的意思均与原文不符。本题考查细节推断。这类推断题的答案意义并非完全搬照原文,需要大家在辨认好原文细节的基础上多走一步,做到透彻理解原文意义。平常需要多加强阅读输入的训练,才能提升这类题的准确率。
Q.3- A. They are significant.
- B. They are revolutionary.
- C. They are rational.
- D. They are modest.
解析
解析:问题为What does the woman claim about the diet changes she suggested? 这位女士对她建议的饮食改变有什么说法?在原文后半部分,女士在提到饮食改变的部分,她这样说:In my guidelines for saving the environment, I suggest modest changes like eating vegetarian meals 2 days a week. 在她的拯救环境的指导方针中,她建议做出适度的改变,比如每周吃两天素食。关键词为modest,D为正确选项。本题考查细节辨认。
Q.4- A. It would help to protect the environment.
- B. It would generate money for public health.
- C. It would need support from the general public.
- D. It would force poor people to change their diet.
解析
解析:问题为What does the woman say about her suggested tax increase? 这位女士对她建议的增税有什么说法?在原文末尾,女士对税率的建议是But the taxes I suggest aren't that high, less than 3% only plus the money generated would be allocated to environmental protection which benefits everyone. 她建议的税率并不高,只需不到 3%,而且所收获的钱将被分配给环境保护,这对每个人都有好处。即指,这对环境保护有好处,A项相符。其他三项与环境保护的意思无关,故排除。本题考查细节推断。
Conversation Two
Q.5- A. Where successful people's strengths come from.
- B. Why many people fight so hard for success.
- C. How she achieved her life's goal.
- D. What makes people successful.
解析
解析:问题为What has the woman revealed in her book? 这位女士在她的书中透露了什么?来听原文开头,男士在介绍书时指出She claims to have uncovered how people achieve success. 她声称已经揭开了人们是如何获得成功的。比较四个选项,A、B、C三项意思均为无关项,D项“是什么让人获得成功”与原文“人们如何获得成功”的意思匹配,因此选D。本题考查细节推断。
Q.6- A. Having someone who has confidence in them.
- B. Having someone who is ready to help them.
- C. Having a firm belief in their own ability.
- D. Having a realistic attitude towards life.
解析
解析:问题为What do successful people attribute their achievements to? 成功人士把他们的成就归功于什么?来继续听原文,定位至女士提到的:They credit their success to having someone in their life who believes in them. 他们把自己的成功归功于生活中有人对他们有信心。A项意思正好与其契合。credit...to与attribute...to意思相近,都有“归因于”的意思。其他三项都不是原文意思。选A,同样考查细节推断。
Q.7- A. They adjust their goals accordingly.
- B. They stay positive.
- C. They try hard to appear optimistic.
- D. They remain calm.
解析
解析:问题为What do successful people do when faced with difficulties? 成功人士在面对困难时是怎么做的?在之后女士指出:Successful people are also optimistic as it is important to stay positive while being aware of obstacles that can deter us from achieving our goals. 成功的人也很乐观,因为在意识到会阻碍我们实现目标的障碍的同时,保持积极的态度也很重要。四个选项中排除A、D,与原文意思无关。B项“保持积极”,与原文“保持积极的态度”的意思相符,为正确答案。C项“努力表现得乐观”,原文指“成功的人也很乐观”,并非表现出乐观,因此不符合原文。
Q.8- A. An understanding leadership.
- B. A nurturing environment.
- C. Mutual respect among colleagues.
- D. Highly cooperative teammates.
解析
解析:问题为What is one prerequisite for passionate work according to the woman? 根据这位女士的说法,激情工作的一个前提条件是什么?在原文末尾,女士指出There's a prerequisite that is you have to work in an environment that nurtures passion. 有一个前提条件,那就是你必须在一个培养激情的环境中工作。B项意思与其相符,其他三项均为无关项。因此选B,考查细节辨认。
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Section B
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.9- A. They use their sense of hearing to capture their prey.
- B. Their food mainly consists of small animals and fish.
- C. They have big eyes and distinctive visual centers.
- D. Their ancestor is different from that of micro bats.
解析
解析:问题为What do we learn about mega bats? 我们对巨型蝙蝠有什么了解?原文前半部分关于巨型蝙蝠包括:The first group known as mega bats are mostly medium-sized or large bats who eat fruits, flowers and sometimes small animals or fish. 巨型蝙蝠,大多是中型或大型蝙蝠,它们吃水果、花,有时吃小动物或鱼。由此排除B项。These species have distinctive visual centers and big eyes. 有独特的视觉中心和大眼睛。C项相符。They use senses of vision and smell to capture their prey. 它们利用视觉和嗅觉的感知来捕捉猎物。由此排除A项。D项与之前的那句...but both from a common ancestor(但都来自一个共同的祖先)不符。选C,考查细节辨认。
Q.10- A. With the help of moonlight.
- B. With the aid of daylight vision.
- C. By means of echolocation.
- D. By means of vision and smell.
解析
解析:问题为How do micro bats find their way and identify food? 微型蝙蝠是如何找到自己的方向和识别食物的?在提到微型蝙蝠的部分,原文明确指出:These species use echolocation to find their way and identify food. 它们是利用回声定位来寻找方向和识别食物的。关键词为echolocation,C项相符,为正确答案,考查细节辨认。
Q.11- A. To make up for their natural absence of vision.
- B. To adapt themselves to a particular lifestyle.
- C. To facilitate their travel over long distances.
- D. To survive in the ever-changing weather.
解析
解析:问题为Why do some species of bats use their sense of hearing more than their eyes? 为什么有些种类的蝙蝠使用它们的听觉多于眼睛?定位至原文末尾,Some species use their sense of hearing more than their eyes as a matter of adaptation to a particular lifestyle, but their eyes are still functional. 指出有些物种更多地使用听觉而不是眼睛来适应特定的生活方式,所以它们使用听觉多于眼睛是为了适应特定的生活方式。B项意思相符,排除其他三项。本题考查细节辨认。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q.12- A. They acquire knowledge not found in books.
- B. They learn how to interact with their peers.
- C. They become more emotionally aggressive.
- D. They get much better prepared for school.
解析
解析:问题为What does the passage say about children watching educational programs? 这段话对儿童观看教育节目有什么说法?在原文开头第二句:Children spending more time watching educational programs increase their emotional aggression toward other children. 孩子们花更多时间观看教育节目会增加他们对其他孩子的情感攻击。抓住关键词emotional aggression,只有C项意思与其相符,为正确答案。本题为细节辨认题。
Q.13- A. They are far from emotionally prepared.
- B. They tend to be more attracted by images.
- C. They can't follow the conflicts in the show.
- D. They lack the cognitive and memory skills.
解析
解析:问题为Why can't preschool children get the moral conveyed in the TV programs? 为什么学龄前儿童不能理解电视节目中传达的道德观?在原文相关的部分指出:That's because it requires that they understand how all the parts of the show fit together. You need pretty complicated cognitive skills and memory skills to be able to do that. These are still developing in young children. 是因为这需要他们理解剧中所有部分如何结合在一起,这需要相当复杂的认知技能和记忆技能,而幼儿的这些技能还在发展。关键词即为cognitive skills and memory skills,只有D项提到了关键词,意为“缺乏认知技能和记忆技能”,与原文意思契合。本题选D,考查细节推断。
Q.14- A. Choose appropriate programs for their children.
- B. Help their children understand the program's plot.
- C. Outline the program's plot for their children first.
- D. Monitor their children's watching of TV programs.
解析
解析:问题为What does the passage suggest parents do? 这篇文章建议父母怎么做?接着,原文就提到父母的动作:Parents should instead watch with their kids and help them to understand the plot. 家长应该和孩子一起观看,帮助他们理解情节。关键词为help them to understand the plot,B项意思相符。其他三项的意思在原文中并未提及。本题选B,也是考查细节辨认。
Q.15- A. Explain its message to their children.
- B. Check if their children have enjoyed it.
- C. Encourage their children to retell the story.
- D. Ask their children to describe its characters.
解析
解析:问题为What should parents do right after watching the TV program? 看完电视节目后,家长应该马上做什么?后一句指出:Parents can comment along the way and then explain the message at the end. 父母可以一边评论,然后在最后解释剧情。They should explain how certain types behavior were not appropriate. 他们应该解释某些类型的行为不合适的原因在哪里。关键词为explain,家长要做的是解释剧情。只有A项意思相符,其他三项均不是父母要做的动作。本题选A,同样也是细节辨认题。
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Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.16- A. They are afraid of injuring their feet.
- B. They believe a little dirt harms no one.
- C. They have never developed the habit.
- D. They find it rather troublesome to do so.
解析
解析:问题为Why don't many westerners take off shoes before entering a house? 为什么很多西方人进屋前不脱鞋?原文开头提到西方国家的许多人还没有接受 "家中不穿鞋" 的规则。之后就指出了原因:After all, they may think a little dirt doesn't hurt anyone,... 他们可能认为一点点污垢不会伤害任何人。只有B项意思与原文这里是相符的,A、D项均未提到。C项“他们还未养成这种习惯”仅为表面描述,并不能作为题干的根本原因,故也排除。本题选B,考查细节辨认。
Q.17- A. Different types of bacteria existed on public-toilet floors.
- B. There were more bacteria on sidewalks than in the home.
- C. Office carpets collected more bacteria than elsewhere.
- D. A large number of bacteria collected on a single shoe.
解析
解析:问题为What is the finding of one study by researchers at an American university? 美国一所大学的研究人员的一项研究发现是什么?继续听原文,找过相关内容:In one study conducted at an American university, researchers collected microscopic germs from footwear. 在美国一所大学进行的一项研究中,研究人员收集了鞋类的微观病菌。They found that up to 421,000 units of bacteria can collect on the outside of a single shoe and it only takes a little bit of dirt to damage your timber floors. 他们发现,一只鞋的外面可以聚集多达 421000 个单位的细菌,只需要一点点的污垢就可以损坏你的木地板。四个选项中前三项的重点为“人行道、公共厕所的地板甚至办公室地毯上的细菌”,与原文意思不符,故排除。D项“一只鞋上聚集大量细菌”才意思相符。选D,考查细节推断。
Q.18- A. The chemicals on shoes can deteriorate air quality.
- B. Shoes can upset family members with their noise.
- C. The marks left by shoes are hard to erase.
- D. Shoes can leave scratches on the floor.
解析
解析:问题为What is the final reason the speaker gives for removing shoes before entering a house? 演讲者给出的进屋前脱鞋的最后一个理由是什么?定位至原文后半部分相关内容:And if people aren't yet convinced by my arguments, I can give one final reason. 如果人们还没有被我的论点所说服,我可以给出最后一个理由。The dust and toxic chemicals you bring into your house via your shoes can deteriorate the air quality in your home. 你通过鞋子带进家里的灰尘和有毒化学品会使你家里的空气质量恶化。关键词为chemicals, deteriorate the air quality,A项意思相符,排除下面三项。选A,本题为细节辨认题。
Recording Two
Q.19- A. It is sinful and immoral.
- B. It is deemed uncivilized.
- C. It is an uncontrollable behavior.
- D. It is a violation of faith and trust.
解析
解析:问题为What does the speaker say about hiding one's emotions? 演讲者对隐藏自己的情绪是怎么说的?定位至原文前半部分相关的这句:Socially, it may be a good tactic to hide our true emotions but morally it is also a breach of faith and trust. 在社会上,隐藏我们的真实情感可能是一个很好的策略,但在道德上,这也是对信仰和信任的一种破坏。关键词为a breach of faith and trust,只有D项提到了信仰和信任,breach为violation的近义词,都有“违反”之意。选D,其他三项与题干和原文均无关。本题考查细节辨认。
Q.20- A. Assess their consequences.
- B. Guard against their harm.
- C. Accept them as normal.
- D. Find out their causes.
解析
解析:问题为What should we do first in dealing with emotions? 在处理情绪方面,我们应该先做什么?定位至关于处理情绪第一步的部分:One of the first steps in dealing with emotions such as anger or fear is to acknowledge them as normal and human. 处理愤怒或恐惧等情绪的第一个步骤是承认它们是正常的,是人类的。关键词acknowledge them as normal恰好与C项契合,其他三项均不符。选C,考查细节辨认。
Q.21- A. Try to understand what messages they convey.
- B. Pay attention to their possible consequences.
- C. Consider them from different perspectives.
- D. Make sure they are brought under control.
解析
解析:问题为What are we advised to do when emotions arise? 当情绪出现时,建议我们怎么做?原文末尾相关的内容有这句:When emotions arise, instead of stifling them, pay attention to them and try to understand the messages they are trying to deliver. 当情绪出现时,与其扼杀它们,不如关注它们,并尝试理解它们试图传递的信息。关键词try to understand the messages,恰好A项相符,下面三项与“传递信息”无关。本题选A,考查细节辨认。本大题均为细节辨认题,这类细节题要想保证准确率,没有任何便捷的诀窍可走,关键在于需要在听原文时做到绝对的仔细,关注到每一个和题干相关的细节点。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Q.22- A. Cultivation of new varieties of crops.
- B. Measures to cope with climate change.
- C. Development of more effective pesticides.
- D. Application of more nitrogen-rich fertilizers.
解析
解析:问题为What is an urgent need for feeding the world's population in 2050 according to the speaker? 根据演讲者的说法,为 2050 年的世界人口提供食物的迫切需求是什么?根据原文关于2050年养活世界人口的内容,首先提到了What is needed is a second green revolution. 需要的是第二次绿色革命。再往后定位至这句:There is an urgent need for new crop varieties. 现在迫切需要新的作物品种。A项“对新作物品种的培养”恰好符合,下面三项均与题干不符。选A,考查细节辨认。
Q.23- A. The expansion of farmland in developing countries.
- B. The research on crop rotation in developing countries.
- C. The cooperation of the world's agricultural scientists.
- D. The improvement of agricultural infrastructure.
解析
解析:问题为Where should most of the money be invested to feed the ever-growing population? 为了养活不断增长的人口,大部分资金应该投向哪里?继续听原文,关注到讲资金的内容:investment must double to 83 billion US dollars a year. Most of that money needs to go towards improving agricultural infrastructure. 投资必须翻倍,达到 830 亿美元,其中大部分需要用于改善农业基础设施。关键词为improving agricultural infrastructure,D项相符,排除前三项。选D,也考查细节辨认。
Q.24- A. For encouraging farmers to embrace new farming techniques.
- B. For aligning their research with advances in farming technology.
- C. For turning their focus to the needs of farmers in poorer countries.
- D. For cooperating closely with policymakers in developing countries.
解析
解析:问题为Why does the speaker give credit to the world's agricultural scientists? 为什么演讲者将功劳归于全球农业科学家?在原文提到全球农业科学家的内容,有指出:To their credit, the world's agricultural scientists are embracing such a broad view. 值得称赞的是,全球农业科学家正在接受这样一个广泛的观点(前文:最贫困和资源最有限的国家未来几十年的人口增长将是最大的)。In March, for example, they came together at the first global conference on agricultural research to begin working out how to change research agendas to help meet the needs of farmers in poorer nations. 例如,今年 3 月,他们在第一次全球农业研究会议上聚集一堂,开始研究如何改变研究议程,以帮助满足较贫困国家农民的需求。关键词为help meet the needs of farmers in poorer nations,这是他们值得称赞的地方。只有C项“将重心将贫困国家农民倾斜”符合文意,为他们值得称赞的地方,其他三项均为无关项。选C,考查细节推断。
Q.25- A. Rapid transition to become a food exporter.
- B. Substantial funding in agricultural research.
- C. Quick rise to become a leading grain producer.
- D. Assumption of humanitarian responsibilities.
解析
解析:问题为What makes China exceptional in comparison with the rest of the world? 与世界其他地区相比,中国有什么特别之处?在原文这两句:The growth in public agricultural research spending peaked in the 1970s and has been shrinking ever since. The big exception is China where spending has far surpassed other countries over the past decade. 公共农业研究支出的增长在 20 世纪 70 年代达到顶峰,此后一直在萎缩。最大的例外是中国,在过去十年里,中国的支出远远超过了其他国家。关键词为public agricultural research spending,而选项中只有B项指出了支出,即“在农业研究领域方面投入的大笔资金”,意思与原文契合,其他三项均为无关项。选B,也是考查细节推断。