oligarchical

In the western world the plebeian or popular element in each state successfully assailed the oligarchical monopoly;and a code was nearly universally obtained early in the history of the Commonwealth.

在西方世界中每一个国家平成分都成功地击溃了寡头政治垄断，几乎普遍地在“共和政治”史初期就获得了一个法典。