担子

He could not carry the burden alone.

他一人挑不起这副担子。

The burden fell on the eldest son.

担子落子身上。

A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

（植物学）具有担子菌纲真菌类的特征或与之有关。

Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

担子菌的由条菌丝松散围绕形成的菌褶内部存的组织。

In most basidiomycotes the basidia are borne on a special fertile layer, the hymenium, on the surface of a fruiting body, the BASIDIOMA.

数的担子菌中，担子是由一个专的可育层，即子实体表面的子实层形成的。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）的质配发生不同株系的子囊菌和担子菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出量粉尘似的孢子而得名。