大文豪发明的英文单词 Popular Words Invented by Authors | Otherwords

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历史上有些著名作家如莎士比亚和托尔金一生中写了许多脍炙人口的文学作品,他们在撰写这些作品时也创造了不胜枚举的英语词汇和表达,其中有很多在现代英语中仍被沿用,而这也慢慢影响了现代英语词汇。

You might have heard the uproar in March 2021 over the decision to stop publishing six Dr. Seuss books for racially insensitive imagery.

While this may not be a tremendous loss to literature, one of those books could claim a notable linguistic accomplishment.

If I Ran the Zoo, published in 1950, contains the first written instance of the word "nerd."

When authors create words for a one-time usage, they're known as nonce words.

Though it kind of sounds like "nonsense," the word nonce is actually a cognate of "once," as in, words to be used only once.

However, sometimes these single-usage words can pick up steam, becoming neologisms, terms that are still new and limited to certain fields.

And perhaps some of those will eventually make their way into our shared vocabulary as full-fledged words, becoming so common that we totally forget their literary origins.

I'm Dr. Erica Brozovsky and this is Otherwords!

Okay, if we're talking about authors creating words, we have to address the 600 lb gorilla, the Bard himself, William Shakespeare.

At one time, he was credited with inventing over 2,000 English words, though that number has dwindled in recent years.

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