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Grit To Great

by Linda Kaplan Thaler / Robin Koval

How Perseverance, Passion, and Pluck Take You from Ordinary to Extraordinary


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1. 外教领读

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2. 英文原文

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You probably wonder from time to time what your life would have been like if you’d followed your dreams and became a rock star, a famous athlete or a billionaire businessperson. Maybe you think that you just weren’t talented enough.


However, talent is not enough. What you need is grit. Grit is what made Michael Jordan such a successful basketball player, it’s what made the iPhone possible and the reason you know who Oprah Winfrey is. So what is grit? It’s the ability to work hard and have a get-back-on-the-horse-again mentality. It’s what you need to develop if you want to fulfill your dreams.


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Talent won’t get you as far as hard work and passion.


Have you ever had the feeling that others excelled without trying, seemingly coasting on their talent? In schools the world over, some kids never study yet get great grades while others are bent over their books all the time just to keep up. But the truth is that those who rely on talent won’t get far in life.


In fact, talent is totally overrated. That’s because plenty of talented people have the potential for greatness, but realize from a young age that they can get by on their talent without hard work. On the other hand, less-talented people strive for success and self-improvement. They seek out subjects and jobs they care about, not just ones they are naturally good at.


So, while it might seem as though talented people are the winners of the world, it’s actually those that have to work harder who end up being the most successful. That’s because while talented people dream, others achieve.


Take a look at a study conducted in New York by the psychology professor Gabriele Oettingen comparing the study habits and later careers of graduate students. The analysis found that the students who spent more time daydreaming about their aspirations than actually knuckling down to work ended up with fewer job offers and smaller paychecks following graduation than those who put in long hours!


Hard work will help get you the job you want. For instance, the authors run an advertising agency, and a few years ago they were desperate to land a big new client – the restaurant giant Wendy’s.


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Their strategy?


They pulled 70- and 80-hour weeks for months, even going as far as to work at Wendy’s themselves to learn the inside scoop on their operations. Not a waking minute went by that they weren’t preparing for their presentation. Well, they landed the contract and Wendy’s said they chose the firm because they worked the hardest – and therefore would be the best.


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3. 单词解析

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1.grit  [ɡrɪt]  坚毅、毅力 n.


2.perseverance  [ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns]  坚持不懈;不屈不挠 n.

The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.

要更上一层楼,唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗,不屈不挠。


3.pluck  [plʌk]  胆识,勇气 n.

It takes a lot of pluck to do what she did.

她这么做需要很大的胆量。



4.get back on the horse  重新振作起来



5.fulfill  [fʊlˈfɪl]  履行;实现 v.(=fulfil)

fulfil  your  dream/ambition/potential

实现梦想╱抱负;发挥潜力



6.seemingly  [ˈsiːmɪŋli]  看来似乎;表面上看来 adv.

a seemingly stupid question

看似愚蠢的问题



7.coast  [koʊst]  得过且过,做事不费力 v.

He coasted through his final exams.

他毫不费劲地通过了期终考试。



8.keep up  跟上,保持

Slow down—I can't keep up!

慢点—我跟不上了!

Wages are not keeping up with inflation.

工资赶不上通货膨胀。


9.rely on依赖、依靠



10.overrate  [ˌoʊvərˈreɪt]  高估 v.

Be careful not to overrate your competitors.

当心,不要高估了对手。


11.potential  [pəˈtenʃl]  潜能 n.

All children should be encouraged to  realize their full potential  .

应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。


12.greatness  [ˈɡreɪtnəs]  伟大 n.

Her greatness as a writer is unquestioned.

她是一名伟大的作家,这无可置疑。


13.get by  勉强维持

How can he get by on so little money?

他是怎样靠那么一点儿钱维持生计的?


14.seek out  (尤指费时地)找出,查出,寻找



15.as though/as if  好像、仿佛


16.end up  最终以...方式结局



17.conduct  [kənˈdʌkt]  实施,进行 v.

conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey

进行实验╱询问╱调查



18.analysis  [əˈnæləsɪs]  分析 n.



19.aspiration  [ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]  渴望;抱负 n.

He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money.

他从未企求赚很多钱。



20.knuckle  [ˈnʌkl]  指关节 n.



21.knuckle down to  开始努力做

I'm going to have to knuckle down to some serious study.

我得开始认认真真地学习了。


22.paycheck /paycheque  工资

I just get a small paycheque every month.

我每个月只得到一份菲薄的工薪。


23.put in long hours  投入长时间工作


24.for instance  例如


25.advertising agency  广告代理公司


26.desperate  [ˈdespərət]  极度渴望的 adj.

I was absolutely desperate to see her.

我极想见到她。


27.land  得到一个难得的机会/工作

He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.

他刚得到一个机会,在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。


28.client  [ˈklaɪənt]  客户;顾客 n.


29.giant  [ˈdʒaɪənt]  巨人 n.


30.Wendy’s  快餐连锁巨头


31.strategy  [ˈstrætədʒi]  战略,策略 n.

marketing strategy  营销策划


32.pull an all-nighter  熬通宵学习


33.contract  [ˈkɑːntrækt]  合同,契约 n.

enter into/make/sign a contract  with the supplier

与供应商签订合同




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