Avoid electric shock getting out of a car!

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[MUSIC PLAYING] [MUSIC PLAYING] [ZAP] I hate that!

Why do you get shocked sometimes when you get out of your car?

Or when you touch a doorknob?

Or when you take off a sweater and hug someone?

And is there a way to not get shocked?

To prevent this from happening, you have to figure out what's happening.

So this is called a Van de Graaff generator.

I use it a lot in science demos for kids.

It's a machine that builds up a ton of static charge-- that is, a bunch of positive charges on the outside of this metal sphere-- so that when I bring this smaller grounded metal sphere close to it, it discharges through the air in a giant metal spark that will shock you.

Ugh, I hate that.

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