monophyletic

clade A group defined by at least one shared derived character or synapomorphy inherited from a common ancestor; a monophyletic higher taxon, a branch on a cladogram.

进化枝由共同祖先演化产生的生物在演化枝图上的。

polyphyletic Refers to a group of species that do not have one common ancestor species. Species may be grouped polyphyletically as a convenience until a monophyletic classification can be made.

复系的指的是没有共同祖先的。在便利性之下，种可能是来自多祖先谱系的集，直到单源的类能被创立。