4.If urethral injury is suspected, urethral integrity should be confirmed by a retrograde urethrogram before the catheter is inserted.
如果怀疑有尿损伤,在置管前应先行逆行尿造影以确定尿完整。
5.The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
24例患者分别接受5种手术治疗。5年生存率为59.1%。
6.To define the optimal methods of diagnosis of ureteral injury from blunt abdominal trauma, the intravenous urography and retrograde pyelograph were used for the earlier diagnosis of ureteral injury.