tillage

The paddy soil probably had a long history of tillage, and furthermore it had formed gley horizon and illuvium, but its fertility was not high either.

水稻土有较耕作历史，并已形了潜和潴，土肥力并不高。

A control program might involve early preplant tillage to encourage germination of the weed seeds, followed by shallow tillage prior to planting to kill the emerged weeds.

这样，在耕地前想办法促使杂草萌发，随后在播种前浅耕将其杀灭。