黄斑

She complained of decreased vision and a relative paracentral scotoma of her right eye.

一位二十二岁女性，其玻璃体黄斑部牵扯症导致野缺损而到眼科求诊。

Complications included preretinal hemorrhage, residue of macular pucker, recurrent retinal detachment, nuclear cataract.

网膜表面出血、黄斑前膜、网膜脱离复发、核性白内障发展。

After operation, the cause of impaired vision was maculopathy or macular injury during trauma.

影响力提高的主要原为黄斑病变及眼外伤后黄斑部损伤。

Methods A total of 16 patients with bilateral large soft drusen were studied prospectively.

方法双眼黄斑部有（>10）大的（直径＞63µm）玻璃膜疣者16例。

Drusen, the white yellowish deposits that can be seen in funduscopy, are a hallmark of age-related macular degeneration.

玻璃疣是白黄色的沉积物，是年龄相关性黄斑变性的标志性病变。

Eight cases of poor remedied vision were caused by diabetic retinopathy, post-operative cystic edema of the macula lutea, or traumatic keratoleukoma.

术后低力8例与糖尿病网膜病变、手术后黄斑囊样水肿、外伤所致角膜白斑有关。

Conclusion The hypopsia after cataract surgery in the senile patients aged over 60 were mainly caused by keratopaphy, optic nerve atrophy and macularpathy of high myopia.

结论角膜病变、神经萎缩及高度近黄斑病变是导致60岁以上老年人白内障术后低力的主要原。