constrained

Calypso in her caves constrained his stay.

她洞穴中的卡吕普索强迫他留下。

I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness.

我不得不写信请你原谅。

I felt constrained to do what I was unwilling to do myself.

我觉得是被迫去做我自己不愿去做的事情。

Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.

寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。

After five minutes of irksome and constrained conversation, they heard the sound of slippered feet approaching rapidly.

经过五分钟阴郁的虚伪的谈话之后可以听见飞快走来的步履声。

Not be constrained on textbook, if you have thorough research to thingamy, can consider to study achievement serves as achievement.

不是拘泥于课本上的，如果你对某东西有深入研究，可以考虑研究成果作为成绩。