effect 四级考研托福

近义词：

解析：

consequence: 多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
result: 普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。
effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳影响。
outcome: 普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可result通用。

abundance effect

丰度效

accumulative effect

[化]累积效果；集聚效

additive effect

累加效；相加作用

adverse effect

adverse environment effect

after effect
后效()

after effect function

afternoon effect
午后效;日照水温影响

aggregation effect
聚集效

aging effect

老化效

aharonov bohm effect

阿哈拉诺夫 玻姆效

allosteric effect

别构效；变构效

anchoring effect

锚效；参照效；粘结效

anesthetic effect
麻醉作用

anode effect
阳极效

anomalous zeeman effect
反常塞曼效

atmosphere effect

大气效；气氛效

audience effect

n. 观众效；听众效果

auger effect

俄歇效

autokinetic effect

动感；游动效；自动效

azimuthal effect
方位效

backwash effect

反溅效果；出口畸形发展效

bactericidal effect
杀菌效

bandwagon effect

潮流效；从众效；攀比效

barkhausen effect

巴克豪森效

barnett effect

巴涅特效

barnum effect

巴奴姆效

be of no effect

binding effect

biological effect
生物效

biomagnetic effect

生物磁效

bleaching effect
漂白效;消感吸收作用

blockage effect

堵塞效；收缩效

bohr effect

玻尔效；波尔氏效

border effect
边界效

breathing effect
(录音机)喘息效

bring into effect
v. 实行,实施,使生效,实现

bridging effect
跨隙效

bridgman effect

布里奇曼效

butterfly effect

蝴蝶效

buffering effect

bullwhip effect

长鞭效；牛鞭效

buoyancy effect

浮力效；弹性效

bystander effect

旁观者效

cage effect

笼效，笼蔽效

carry into effect

实行；使生效（bring to effect）

cascade effect
级联效;叶栅效,斜列作用

caster effect of steering

主销后倾的转向效

cause and effect
因果

cause and effect matrix

cavitation effect

气蚀效；空化效

ceiling effect
天花板效

centrifugal effect

[物]离心效

certain effect

确效；一的效果

chelate effect

螯合效

chilling effect
激冷效

chimney effect

烟囱效；抽吸效

christiansen effect
克里斯欣森效

coanda effect

康达效；柯安达效；期效

cocktail party effect

鸡尾酒会效

coincidence effect
重(符)合效

come into effect
实行, 实施

compton effect

[物理]康普顿效（Compton-Debye effect）

concentration effect
浓度效

conjugation effect

共轭效

context effect
上下文效

contrast effect

对比效；对比效果；双色效

converse magnetostrictive effect
反磁致伸缩效

cooling effect

corbino effect
苛宾诺效(径向辐射电流垂直磁场作用产生圆周电流)

corner effect
锐角效(指淬火时锐角断面处产生较大力集中),隅角反

cotton effect

科顿效

crowding out effect

排挤效

cumulative effect
累积效;蓄积作用

curative effect
疗效

cushioning effect

cytopathic effect

细胞病变效；细胞病理效

dampening effect

阻尼效；削弱性效；减震效

damping effect

n. 阻尼效；减振效果；衰减效

debye effect

德拜效

deleterious effect
有害(身心的)作用;有毒效

dember effect

丹倍效

demonstration effect
示例效果

destabiliizing effect

去稳效

destructive effect

diamagnetic faraday effect
抗磁性法拉第效

differentiating effect

区分效，辨别效

dilution effect

稀释效，稀释作用

direct effect
直接效

directive effect

[计]向效

disposition effect

处置效；处分效果

distortion effect

失真效

diverse ion effect

异离子效

dominant effect

显性效；显性效果

domino effect

多米诺效（政治术语，指一事件引起连锁反）

doppler effect

[物]多普勒效

drag effect

牵制效；曳引效

draper effect

[化]德雷伯效

dromotropic effect

end effect

端效

echo effect

回声效；回音效果

ecological effect
生态(学)效

edge effect
边缘效

edison effect
爱迪生效;热电放射效

effect on

effect payment

electrostatic effect

静电效

enhancement effect
增强效

ensemble effect
集团效

environmental effect
环境效物

ettingshausen effect

厄廷好森效

excluded volume effect
体斥效

expectation effect

期望效

expectancy effect

期望效；预期效

faraday effect

法拉第效（magnetic rotation）

faye effect

费耶效

fear effect

feedback effect

反馈效；反馈作用

field effect transistor

[计]场效晶体管

field effect
场效

film effect

薄膜效

flicker effect

闪烁效；闪变效

flywheel effect

飞轮效

founder effect

奠基者效；建立者效；始祖效

fountain effect

喷泉效

free air effect

自由空气效

fringe effect
边缘效

general effect

genetic effect

遗传效；基因效

give effect to
v. 使实行起来

glucose effect

葡糖效果；葡萄糖效

go into effect

greenhouse effect

[化]温室效

gunn effect
耿氏效

gurevich effect
古雷维治效

gyromagnetic effect
回转磁效

gyroscopic effect

陀螺效；回转效

halo effect

晕轮效；连锁反；[心]成见效

hall effect
霍耳效,内液增阻效

hardening effect
硬化效

harmful effect
有害效;不良影响

hawthorne effect

霍索恩效（指工人、学生因受到研究人员的关注而增加产量或提高成绩）；受人关注带来的提高（或进步）

healing effect

愈合；弥复效

heating effect

热效

herschel effect

赫歇尔效

hertz effect
赫兹效

hyperchromic effect

增色效；深色效；吸收增强效

hysteresis effect

[化]滞后效

illumination effect
照明效

in effect

income effect

所得效果；收入效

inductive effect

诱导效

inertial effect
惯性效

insulated gate field effect transistor

绝缘栅场效晶体管

interaction effect
相互影响[作用]

inverse zeeman effect

反向塞曼效；侧塞曼效

isotope effect

同位素效

january effect

元月效

jet swelling effect
射流胀大效

josephson effect

n. 约瑟夫逊效

joule effect
焦耳效

junction field effect transistor
结型场效晶体管

kendall effect
肯德尔效;假像效

kerr effect

克尔效

kirkendall effect

柯肯特尔效；克肯达耳效

knudsen effect

克努森效

kundt effect

孔特效

lagged effect

滞后影响；滞后效

langmuir effect

朗缪尔效

latitude effect

n. [物]纬度效

law of effect
效果律

learning effect
学习效果

legal effect
法律效果

leverage effect

杠杆效，举债经营效果

local effect

luxembourg effect

卢森堡效

macky effect

[气象]麦基效

magnus effect

马格努斯效，马格纳斯效

main effect

主效

malter effect
马尔特效

marangoni effect

马朗戈尼效

marginal effect

边绝效；缘界效

marx effect

[核]马克士效

mass effect
质量效

maternal effect
母体效

matrix effect
基体效

maxwell effect

麦克斯韦效

meissner effect

迈斯纳效

memory effect
存储[记忆]效

miller effect
密勒效(电子管栅极输入电抗由屏极电路所引起的变化)

minus effect
副作用,不良效果,反效果

mirror effect
镜像效

moire effect

莫阿效

motor effect

[电]电动机效

mottle effect

multipath effect

多路效；多次反射效

multiplier effect
乘数效

mutagenic effect
诱变效

mutual effect

neighborhood effect

相邻效

nernst effect
能斯脱效

net effect

合成串音；有效效

night effect

[电]夜间效

notch effect
刻槽影响;冲孔效

orientation effect

向效；顺向效

ovshinsky effect

[电]奥弗辛斯基效

paramagnetic faraday effect
顺磁法拉第效;法拉第顺磁效

pasteur effect

巴斯德效

peltier effect
珀耳帖效(塞贝克效)

pendulum effect

摆效；钟摆效；振摆效

penning effect

彭宁效

photoconduction effect
光电导效

photoelectric effect

[化]光效，光电效

photomagnetic effect

光磁效

photonegative effect

n. 负光电效

photovoltaic effect

光生伏打效

piezoelectric effect
压电效

pile up effect

堆积效

pinch effect

收聚效；收缩效

placebo effect

pockels effect
普克耳斯效;波克尔斯效

polarity effect

极化效；极性效

polarization effect

极化效；偏振效

portfolio effect

position effect

位置效

price effect

价格效

primacy effect
首因效

priming effect

准备效；激发效；启动效

print effect

protective effect

保护效；防护作用

proximity effect

邻近效，接近效；近距离效果

put into effect
实行,实施,使生效,实现

put to effect

pyroelectric effect

热电效

quantum effect

量子效

raman effect

[光]喇曼效

ratchet effect

齿轮效

recency effect

近因效；时近效

recoil effect
反冲效

relaxation effect
松弛效

renninger effect

任宁格效

residual effect

剩余效

retroactive effect

reversal effect

反转效

ringing effect

激振效；振铃效

ripple effect
n. 连锁反

russell effect
鲁塞尔氏效;罗素效

sabattier effect
萨巴蒂尔效

saturation effect
饱和效

scale effect

放缩效；规模效

schottky effect

[物]散粒效；肖脱基效

screening effect

屏蔽效

seebeck effect

塞贝克效

shadow effect
阴影效

shielding effect
屏蔽效

shot effect

散粒效

side effect
n. (药物起到的)副作用

size effect

尺寸效；规模效果；晶粒尺寸效

skin effect

集肤效

sleeper effect

睡眠效果；事后效

smearing effect
涂污效;拖尾效;模糊效

smoothing effect
平滑作用

snob effect

虚荣效；逆反效

solvent effect

[化]溶剂效

specially good effect

spillover effect

溢出效；外溢效果

spreading effect
扩散效

stabilizing effect

稳作用（效）

stack effect

烟囱效

stage effect

stark effect
斯塔克谱线磁裂效;斯塔克效

stereoscopic effect
立体效果;立体效;体视效

steric effect
位阻效

stochastic effect

随机效

stroboscopic effect

频闪效；动景效果

substitution effect

替代效

suhl effect

[电子学]苏尔效

superimposed effect

叠加效

surface tension effect

表面张力效

synergistic effect

协同效

synergy effect

协同效；合成效

take effect

take into effect

tare effect
支架效

tax effect

征税效；课税影响

temperature effect

温度效；温度影响

thermal effect

热效

thermoelectric effect

热电效，温差电效

thermomagnetic effect

热磁效

thomson effect
汤姆逊热电效;汤姆逊效;同质热电效

threshold effect
阈作用

toxic effect

training effect

trans effect
反位效

transverse doppler effect

[电磁学]横向多普勒效

treatment effect

处理效；治疗效果

tropical island effect

热岛效

tunnel effect

隧道效

tyndall effect

[物]廷德耳效；廷德耳现象

useful effect
有效作用

vectorial photoelectric effect
矢量光电效

villari effect

维拉里效

wagner effect

瓦格纳效

wall effect

壁效

warping effect

washing effect

洗涤效；洗涤效果

waterfall effect

瀑布效

wavelength effect

波长效

wealth effect

财富效

weissenberg effect

魏森贝格效

wien effect

维恩效

wigner effect

位移效；维格纳效；韦格讷效

zeeman effect
塞曼效

zener effect

[电]齐纳效；然纳效

zipper effect

拉链效

bernoulli effect

伯努利效

cerenkov effect

切伦科夫效

confining effect

密闭效

coriolis effect

科里奥利效

donald duck effect

唐纳鸭效

ground effect
地面效;大地效

jevons effect

[气象学]吉文思效

lippmann effect

李普曼效

reynolds effect

雷诺效

taylor effect
泰勒效

venturi effect
文丘里效