infrequence

Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti，profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.

匪首刘桂堂以其活动范围广、历经时、聚集匪众多、危害社会大，成为民时期全罕见的巨匪，也为民土匪史的研究提供了一典案。