普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
;
, 激instruct sb. in English
教某人英语
instruct sb. in English
教某人英语
instruct sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
It's my brief to instruct him.
这是我给他的指令。
instruct a class in history
教授一个班的历史
instruct sb. to start early
命令某人早动身
be instructed when to start
得到出发时间的通知
separate instructed carry
外控进位
She instructs a class in chemistry.
她给某班学生上化学课。
he instructed them in the use of firearms.
他教他们使用枪。
He was instructed to sail for New York.
他奉命前往纽约。
instructed the guards not to stir from their posts.
命令卫兵不要离开岗位
She instructed me in the use of the telephone.
她教我使用电话。
The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
上尉命令士兵们撤退。
She instructs music once a week at a middle school.
她在中学每周教一次音乐课。
Dr. Williams instructs us in botany.
威廉博士教我们植物学。
The captain instructed them to abort the mission.
上尉指示他们中止执行任务。
The nurses are instructed not to consort with their patients.
护士得到指示不得与病人交往。
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