;paratype According to the Code, one of any number of specimens, in addition to the holotype, used by the original namer of a species in formulating his or her description of it;
副模式根据命名规约，一个模式系列
除了正模式之外
每个标本，这个标本被最初命名者使用以明确地做为他或她
；除了全模之外一件标本，藉著它建立起新种。
