taxon

The scientific name of an animal taxon in binominal nomenclature.

即在二名式命名法中一个动分类单元学名。

generic name According to the Code, (1) a scientific name of a taxon at the rank of genus; (2) the first name of a binomen or a trinomen.

属名根据命名法规，(1)在属分类阶层一个科学名称；(2)二名式或一个三名式名称第一个名称。

clade A group defined by at least one shared derived character or synapomorphy inherited from a common ancestor; a monophyletic higher taxon, a branch on a cladogram.

进化枝由共同祖先演化产生生群在演化分枝图上一个分支。