子囊

Ascomycetes also important in study of mitotic recombination via a parasexual cycle.

囊菌在研究准性生殖中也是重要的。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分囊菌所具有的实体，其上生有囊。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊生的无性可自由运动的孢。

Fungi door, ascomycetes-door, lysergic of Branch.

真菌门，囊菌亚门，麦角菌科。

Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

囊（偶囊）：由性细胞（）生的细胞或官。

Sori hemispheroid, in 2-3 series on each side along the costules, without indusium.

孢囊群，中脉两侧各排成2-3行，无囊群盖。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）的瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类植物孢囊群中正在发育的孢囊上。

Drupe (pyrenocarp) A fleshy indehiscent fruit containing one or more seeds each surrounded by a hard stony wall, the endocarp.

核果（囊壳）：是一种肉质闭果，其内包含一枚或多枚种，并且每粒种包被着坚硬的壁，即内果皮。

The ontogeny of epiphyllous microsporangia Ginkgo indicated that the microsporophyll in Ginkgo is of phyllome origin.Possibly, the epiphyllous microsporangia is a peculiar chimera.

叶生小孢囊银杏的个体发生，表明银杏的小孢叶有叶性来源的性质，叶生小孢囊银杏可能是一种奇特的嵌合体。

There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢囊中有许多小孢母细胞,它们各自经减数分裂后,生四个单倍体的小孢。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、囊菌类和担菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核（核融合）的质发生在不同株系的囊菌和担菌菌丝体之间以成异核体。