控制论

Howard Pattee, an early cybernetician, defined hierarchical structure as a spectrum of connectance.

早期控制论专家霍华德·派蒂将层次结构定义为个连接性频谱。

Always an interdisciplinary subject, cybernetics was seen by its founding fathers moreover as transdisciplinary.

控制论始终个涉及多种科课题，它创始人都认为它科。

Another cybernetician, Gerald Weinberg, supplies a fine metaphor for requisite complexity in his book On the Design of Stable Systems.

另控制论专家，杰拉尔德·温伯格，在他著作《论稳定系统设计》中为这个“必要复杂性”提供了个非常贴切比喻。