My name came from the Etruscan God of the underworld.

我名字来源于伊特鲁里亚神话地狱之神。

Researchers found the more than 2000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany.

研究人员斯卡纳区发现了这些具有2000多年史伊特鲁里亚雕塑和罗马雕像。

An Etruscan shrew, the lightest mammal, here.

伊特鲁里亚鼩鼱，最轻哺乳动物。

Roman kings and Etruscan kings, nice kinds and mean kings.

罗马和伊特鲁利亚，善良和卑鄙。

As Etruscan culture began to be absorbed by the growing Roman civilization in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, the practice grew in scope and popularity, receiving swaths of spectators and an increasing number of combatants.

公元前 2 世纪和 1 世纪，随着日益发展罗马文明开始吸收伊特鲁里亚文化，这种做法范围和受欢迎程度都扩大，吸引了大量观众和越来越多角斗者。

We know of the adoption of Etruscan gods by the Greeks because of depictions of the Olympian gods on Greek pottery, which were inscribed with the Etruscan names.

我们知道希腊人采用了伊特鲁里亚诸神，因为希腊陶器描绘了奥林匹斯诸神，并刻有伊特鲁里亚人名字。

A rumpled English archaeologist (Josh O'Connor) slouches his way around Tuscany in the 1980s and helps a rollicking band of grave robbers unearth Etruscan artefacts to sell on the black market.

20世纪80年代，一位落拓颓丧英考古学家（乔什·奥康纳）斯卡纳四处游荡，帮助一群喧闹盗墓者挖掘伊特鲁里亚文物，然后黑市上出售。

That period was a time of great change in Tuscany as government rule moved from Etruscan to Roman.

这段时期斯卡纳发生了巨大变化，政府统治权从伊特鲁里亚人手中转移到了罗马人手中。

But through Etruscan and Greek influence, the Romans came to visualize their gods and goddesses in human form, for example, their supreme god Jupiter.

但是通过伊特鲁利亚人和希腊影响，罗马把他们神形象化有了人类形态，例如，至高无上神朱庇特。

The same is true of the dramatic rape of Lucretia which supposedly motivated the manly Roman Brutus to depose the hated Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud.

戏剧性地强奸卢克丽霞也是真这件事促使罗马人废黜令人厌恶伊特鲁利亚，骄傲塔奎因。

Priests in Etruscan religious ceremonies were mostly male, and limited evidence suggests that some women may have had a role in religious ceremonies.

伊特鲁里亚宗教仪式牧师大多是男性，有限证据表明，一些女性可能宗教仪式中发挥了作用。

The Etruscan government began with nobles and a king who would have participated in both political and religious events.

伊特鲁里亚政府由贵族和组成，他们参与政治和宗教活动。

And one thing the Romans seem most concerned to hide is Rome's history with the Etruscan Kings.

罗马人最想隐藏一件事是伊特鲁利亚人统治那段史。

Using organic materials, the Etruscans made vibrant colors and depicted scenes of daily life, including hunting, banquets and sports, Etruscan mythology, architectural features, and sometimes even events from the life of the tomb's occupant.

伊特鲁里亚人使用有机材料制作了鲜艳色彩，描绘了日常生活场景，包括狩猎、宴会和运动、伊特鲁里亚神话、建筑特征，有时甚至是坟墓主人生活事件。

It's generally assumed that the funky Etruscans were also involved in this process, as many Etruscan deities show both Greek deity's names and the Roman deity's personalities.

通常认为伊特鲁利亚人参与了这个过程，因为很多伊特鲁利亚神灵有希腊神灵名字以及罗马神灵个性。

In the earliest Etruscan sites, there are multiple separate cemeteries that seem to be divided by kin group, a practice that continued throughout the span of the Etruscan culture.

最早伊特鲁里亚遗址中，有多个独立墓地，似乎是按亲属群体划分，这种做法贯穿了伊特鲁里亚文化整个时期。

It would be hard to say that the Romans were ashamed of the Etruscan part of their heritage.

很难说罗马人为伊特鲁利亚人介入而感到羞耻。

It is even thought that the Etruscan kings had drained the swamp between the hills of Rome and built the Roman forum, because, left to their own devices, the Romans themselves never would have accomplished such a feat of engineering.

甚至有人认为伊特鲁利亚人排干罗马各山丘之间沼泽水建立了古罗马城市广场，因为，凭借罗马人设备，他们根本不可能完成这样浩大工程。

By 750 BCE, the Villanovan culture had become the Etruscan culture, and many of the Villanovan sites would develop further into major Etruscan cities.

到公元前 750 年，维拉诺瓦文化已经成为伊特鲁里亚文化，许多维拉诺瓦遗址将进一步发展成为伊特鲁里亚主要城市。

But if you can get a hold of that Etruscan alphabet, you will see something that looks very much like a Q with a straight up and down tail rather than the tail on the side.

但如果你能找到那个伊特鲁里亚字母表，你会发现一个看起来非常像Q字母， 它尾巴是直上直下， 而不是侧面。