What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

殖胞和受精卵的区别是什么？

Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后是配子减数分裂，因为它们（配子）是不同的。

Remember that gametes only have 23 chromosomes rather than the normal 23 pairs.

记住，配子只有 23 对染色体，而不是正常的 23 对。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配子时期就存在了，精子和卵子有可能，异常的配子会多出至少一条X染色体。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级卵母胞有46条染色体，但是最终会变成只有23条染色体的配子。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它们的主要工作是产和释放女性配子和性激素，如雌激素和黄体酮。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它们实际上只是将配子聚集在一起的一种方式。从殖角度来看，它们是系统中最不重要的部分。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情，了不分离的现象，最后的结果是产了多一条X染色体的配子。

The female gamete is, biologically speaking, a big bet.

女性配子，从物学上讲，是一个很大的赌注。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产一个有两条X染色体的配子：一个没有X染色体的配子，以及两个有可能正常的配子。

" We've been able to preserve certain types of cells since the 1950s, in particular gametes, red blood cells, cancer cells."

“自20世纪50年代以来，我们就已经能够保存某些类型的胞，特别是配子、红胞和癌胞。”

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，如果亲本植物产孢子，它的后代就会产配子，然后它的后代就会产孢子，以此类推。

The gametes take half of the genes and shuffle them.

配子会拿取并打散一半的基因。

Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每一半由称为配子的特化胞传递。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传学， 即可以传递给配子或胚胎的那种。

Do I need to mention the fact that a male's gamete producing organs sit dangerously exposed outside the body?

我是否需要提及雄性配子产器官危险地暴露在体外这一事实？

The first time, they do this separately when they generate the gametes - that is, sperm and egg cells.

第一次是在牠们各自在造配子时重组─即是制造精子和卵子时。

You'll remember from biology that gametes are haploid cells, meaning that they only have one set of chromosomes, and are formed by meiosis.

你会记得物学中配子是单倍体胞，这意味着它们只有一套染色体，是由减数分裂形成的。

Typically a gamete with 23 chromosomes, including one sex chromosome either X or Y, develops when parent germ cells undergo the process of meiosis.

正常的配子包含23条染色体，其中有一条X或Y性染色体，由亲代殖胞减数分裂产。

The testes — the gonads of the anatomical male — are tasked with making male gametes, sperm, and the androgen hormone testosterone.

睾丸——解剖学上男性的性腺——负责制造男性配子、精子和雄激素睾酮。