Another lymphoid organ is the thymus, which is in the upper part of the chest - just below where a necklace might sit.

一个免疫是胸腺，它位于胸的上部，刚好低于佩戴项链的位置。

The most common type is marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue or MALT.

其最常见的类型是粘膜相关淋组织（MALT）边缘区淋瘤。

These X4 strains kind of lay low in the lymphoid tissues, and steadily destroy of CD4 T cells, since about 90% of T cells are found in lymphoid tissue.

这些X4嗜性毒株在淋组织中十分低调，逐步摧毁CD4-T细胞，因为约90%的T细胞都分布于淋组织中。

In babies the leading edge is most often caused by lymphoid hyperplasia, or the enlargement of lymphoid tissue.

在婴儿中，套叠前缘最常由淋样增生引起，即淋组织增。

Another lymphoid organ is the spleen, which is about the size of a fist, and sits on the left side of the body below the diaphragm and on top of the stomach.

一个淋是脾，约拳头小，位于身体左侧，膈肌下方、胃的上方。

Now, B-cell development begins in the bone marrow, which is a primary lymphoid organ.

B细胞产生于骨髓，一种初级淋。

A final set of lymphoid organs worth mentioning are the tonsils, which include the adenoid, tubal tonsils, palatine tonsils, and lingual tonsils.

最后值得一提的淋是扁桃体，包括腺样体（咽扁桃体）、咽鼓管扁桃体、腭扁桃体和舌扁桃体。

Together they form a ring of lymphoid tissue around the throat, and their main job is to trap pathogens from the food you eat and air you inhale.

它们共同形成了咽淋环，它们的主要任务是困住来自食物和空气中的病原体。

Humans have hundreds of lymph nodes, scattered throughout the body, and they're considered secondary lymphoid organs.

人有很多淋结，分散在身体的各个部位；他们（淋结）被认为是次级淋。

Another type of lymphoid organ are lymph nodes, which are tightly packed balls of lymphoid cells and protein.

一种淋的类型是淋结，它们是紧密包裹的淋细胞和蛋白质。

Some become myeloid progenitor cells whereas others become lymphoid progenitor cells.

一些会成为髓系祖细胞，而其它的会成为淋系祖细胞。

B cells and NK cells complete their development where they started - in the bone marrow, whereas some lymphoid progenitor cells migrate to the thymus where they develop into T cells.

B细胞和NK细胞在它们产生的地方（骨髓中）完成发育，而一些淋系组细胞会迁移到胸腺，在那里它们发育成为T细胞。

They provocatively suggest these might represent the very earliest stages of formation for something called tertiary lymphoid structures, or TLSs.

他们颇具争议地提出，这些结构可能代表了一种称为三级淋结构（TLSs）的早期形成阶段。

This brings us to those tertiary lymphoid structures, TLSs.

这使我们来到了三级淋结构，即TLSs。

Lymphoid organs remove foreign material from the lymph to keep it from entering the bloodstream, and act as lookout points for the body's immune defenses.

淋从淋中移除异体物质，阻止它们进入血流，也发挥免疫防御岗哨的作用。

When they looked closely at the lymphoid cells, so the T cells and NK cells, the natural killer cells, they found notably lower effector states.

当他们仔细观察淋细胞，即T细胞和自然杀伤细胞（NK细胞）时，发现其效应状态明显降低。

Now the final type of lymphoid cell is the T cell and it's in charge of cell mediated immunity.

最后一种淋细胞就是T细胞啦，它负责细胞介导免疫。

And third, even if some immune response starts to get organized, the TME hypoxia steps in to shut it down by crippling the function of the tertiary lymphoid structures, favoring suppressive tregs over effector T cells.

第三，即使某些免疫反应开始组织起来，肿瘤微环境的缺氧状态也会通过破坏三级淋结构的功能来将其扼杀，从而有利于调节性T细胞而非效应T细胞。

Lymphoid-enriched type, L-type, as the name suggests, high infiltration of lymphoid cells, T-cells, and K-cells.

淋细胞富集型，L型，顾名思义，淋细胞、T细胞和K细胞浸润程度较高。

Well, they saw early lymphoid aggregates, sort of the initial gathering.

嗯，他们观察到了早期的淋样聚集，可以说是最初的聚集状态。