At the opposite end, we have particles a sextillion times smaller than yourself; like the wavelength of high energy neutrinos released when cosmic rays hit our atmosphere.

同时，还有比自己小六千万倍的粒子存在；就比如宇宙射线撞击大气层时释放的高能微子的波长粒子。

There's a huge amount of debate in the field, but we all agree that neutrinos, which are these elusive elementary particles, play a crucial role.

这个领域有大量争论，但我达成的共识是，微子，也就是某种难以捉摸的基本粒子，在演了至关重要的角色。

How the neutrinos originated is up for debate.

微子是如何起源的还存在争议。

Other experiments have only seen about half the neutrinos coming from the Sun.

他实验只观测到了半数从太阳产生的微子。

You guys hit the baskets, I'll disarm the drunkenly-improvised neutrino bomb.

你投球，我来解除这枚醉后即兴制作的微子炸弹。

Theory said that a muon neutrino could almost instantly change into an electron neutrino.

理论上，μ微子几乎能秒变称电子微子。

Well, I spent most of the afternoon growing isotopically pure crystals for neutrino detection.

我整个下午都忙着在生成同水晶来探测微子。

I think it's time Frederick Reines finally gets his due for the neutrino.

我觉得是时候让弗雷德里克·莱因斯以他在微子领域的贡献得奖了。

And so, we think that all the subatomic particles of the universe, the quarks, the neutrinos, the mesons, the protons, the neutrons, there's a galaxy of these particles, they're nothing but musical notes on a tiny rubber band.

所以我认为所有的亚原子宇宙的粒子，夸克、微子、介子、 质子和子有一个由这些粒子组成的星系，它只不过是一个小橡皮筋上的音符。

We can now detect cosmic phenomena across the entire spectrum of light, from radio waves to gamma rays, and have even built unconventional telescopes that detect subatomic particles from space as well, such as neutrinos and cosmic rays.

我现在可以探测整个光谱范围内的宇宙现象，从无线电波到伽马射线，甚至还建造了非常规的望远镜来探测太空的亚原子粒子，比如微子和宇宙射线。

Yes, we can get even smaller into the realm of quarks, Bosons, or neutrinos, in fact, the sun is constantly emitting neutrinos with around 100 trillion of them passing through your body every second.

是的，我可以以更小的维度观察，进入夸克、玻色子或微子的领域，事实上，太阳不断发射微子，每秒有 100 万亿微子穿过你的身体。

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory in southern China will also begin searching for physics beyond the standard model, using a detector kept 700 metres underground to precisely measure the oscillation of neutrinos — electrically neutral subatomic particles.

国江门微子实验室也将使用于地下700米的探测器精确测量微子（电性亚原子粒子）的振荡，寻找标准模型之外的物理现象。

Something like a million cosmic rays pass through your body every night while you sleep, and trillions of neutrinos are flying through me and you every second.

每天晚上你睡觉的时候，有一百万条宇宙射线穿过你的身体，每秒有数万亿个微子穿过我和你。

No other form of radiation can do that, meaning that the knowledge we get about neutrinos can help us to control them.

没有他形式的辐射可以做到这一点，这意味着我对微子的了解可以帮助我控制它。

They are detected roughly 1km away by researchers who, in their day jobs, work on a neutrino collaboration called MINERvA.

整天工作于一个「主注入器之微子V-A交互作用实验（MINERvA）的研究员在大概在一公里远处能检测到微子。

But the highest energy neutrinos are born far out in space in environments that we know very little about.

但是最高能量的微子来源于太空深处 来自我知之甚少的环境。

Deeper still you would find quarks, neutrinos and so on and then, just maybe, continuously deeper into infinity.

再往深处，你会发现夸克，微子等等，然后，也许，不断深入到无限深处。

Its neutrinos reached Earth about three hours ahead of the visible light.

这些微子比可见光提前三小时抵达地球。

A team of scientists have said that they recorded subatomic particles called neutrinos travelling faster than light.

一些科学家表示，他记录到一种叫做微子的次原子粒子的速度超过光速。

You will hear a lecturer talking about an unusual atomic particle, called the neutrino.

你将听到一讲师谈论一种不寻常的原子粒子，称为微子。