Vaping has been associated with a higher risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

吸电子烟人可能更易患上哮喘和慢性塞性肺病。

But loud, chronic snoring is one sign of a sleep disorder known as obstructive sleep apnea.

但响亮、长期打鼾可能是睡眠障碍征兆：所知塞型睡眠呼吸中止症。

Rarely, if a polyp is very large, it can cause obstructive symptoms like abdominal pain and constipation.

罕见情况下，若息肉体积很大，可引起梗症状，如腹痛、便秘。

So what puts someone at risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea?

所以，什么原因会让个人有塞型睡眠呼吸中止风险？

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢性支气管炎与肺气肿同属于慢性塞型肺疾病（COPD、慢肺）。

Individuals can have obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, or features of both.

该病可分为塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停，或者混合型。

And this is why obstructive sleep apnea can be linked to hypertension and other cardiovascular problems.

这就是为什么塞型睡眠呼吸中止症会被连结到高血压及其他心血管问题。

Some snoring is caused by severe obstructive sleep apnoea, where breathing stops and starts while the person is sleeping.

些打鼾是由塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症引起，这时候人在睡觉时呼吸会停止和新开始。

Many researchers see weight loss as a solution to obstructive sleep apnea.

许多研究者认为减是解决塞型睡眠呼吸中止症种方式。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要用于治疗慢性肺部疾病，如肺纤维化、囊性纤维化或慢性塞性肺疾病。

I expressed as much to Martha. She was at first obstructive.

我向玛莎表达了同样意思。她起初是挠。

And to a jury, sarcasm plays as obstructive.

在陪审团看来 讽刺就是故意碍。

Some people with obstructive sleep apnea can benefit from custom made oral mouthpieces that help improve airflow during sleep.

塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者可获益定制口腔装置，这种装置有助于改善夜间睡眠时通气状态。

Obstructive sleep apnea is usually caused by blockages in the airway and is mainly characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.

塞型睡眠呼吸中止症通常是由气道塞造成，主要特征就是睡眠时呼吸暂停。

Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common form, and it develops when there's a blockage of the airways.

塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是最常见类型，发生于呼吸道塞时。

I didn't like what I saw when I was studying there — so much empty bigwiggism, and obstructive trickery.

我不喜欢我在那里学习时所看到——那么多空洞权贵主义和碍性诡计。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺气肿和慢支，而肺气肿和慢支是慢肺（COPD）中2种类型。

Hathaway moved in with his mother, Kandy, who was gravely ill with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and on oxygen 24 hours a day.

海瑟薇搬到母亲坎迪那里居住，坎迪患有慢性塞性肺病，每天要24小时吸氧。

CF lung disease is obstructive (like asthma and COPD), so pulmonary function tests are regularly used to monitor the disease.

CF肺部疾病是塞型，和哮喘还有COPD样，所以定期肺功能检测被用于检测疾病。

And specific conditions - like narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea and depression - can elevate your risk of REM abnormalities, Dr. Dasgupta said.

达斯古普塔博士说，特定情况——如发作性睡病、塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和抑郁症——可能会增加快速眼动睡眠异常风险。