Vaping has been associated with a higher risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

吸电子烟的人可能更易患上哮性阻塞性肺。

No matter the puzzle pieces that add up to a person snoring, it could be a sign of a bigger issue known as obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA.

不管一个人打鼾的原因是什么，它可能是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症这一更大问题的征兆。

Individuals can have obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, or features of both.

该可分为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停，或者混合型。

Mice chronically exposed to vape aerosols developed lung changes consistent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aka COPD, the disease that kills 100,000 Americans a year from smoking.

长期接触电子烟气雾的老鼠出现了与性阻塞性肺（即 COPD）一致的肺部变化，每年有 10 万美国人因吸烟染上这种疾而死亡。

Without restricting access to food, a child with Prader-Willi can becomes morbidly obese, which can lead to other conditions like type II diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea.

如果不限制食物摄入，普拉德-威利综合征患儿会出现理性肥胖，产生其他并发症，如2型糖尿或阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。

Risk factors include urinary tract infections, as well as vesicoureteral reflux and obstructive uropathies, both of which are also risk factors for urinary tract infections.

危险因素包括尿路感染，还有膀胱输尿管反流尿路梗阻，这两者也是尿路感染的危险因素。

Polluted air has long been linked to major health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

长久以来，空气污染一直与心脏、中风、癌症、哮性阻塞性肺(COPD)健康状况有关。

Hathaway moved in with his mother, Kandy, who was gravely ill with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and on oxygen 24 hours a day.

海瑟薇搬到母亲坎迪那里居住，坎迪患有严重的性阻塞性肺，每天24小时吸氧。

Obstructive sleep apnea is usually caused by blockages in the airway and is mainly characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.

阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症通常是由气道阻塞造成，的特征就是睡眠时呼吸暂停。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植用于治疗性肺部疾，如肺纤维化、囊性纤维化或性阻塞性肺疾。

Some snoring is caused by severe obstructive sleep apnoea, where breathing stops and starts while the person is sleeping.

一些打鼾是由严重的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症引起的，这时候人在睡觉时呼吸会停止重新开始。

Rarely, if a polyp is very large, it can cause obstructive symptoms like abdominal pain and constipation.

罕见情况下，若息肉体积很大，可引起梗阻症状，如腹痛、便秘。

So what puts someone at risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea?

所以，什么原因会让一个人有阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止的风险？

The changes in the lungs that cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease result in shortness of breath, as well as wheezing, mucus production, and a chronic cough.

肺部变导致COPD，出现气短、哮鸣音、痰多、性咳嗽。

The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, they were life-threatening.

这种情况对任何人都有害，但是对患有性阻塞性肺的索雷尔来说，它们是会威胁生命的。

Many researchers see weight loss as a solution to obstructive sleep apnea.

许多研究者认为减重是解决阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症的一种方式。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

性支气管炎与肺气肿同属于性阻塞型肺疾（COPD、阻肺）。

If you're experiencing obstructive sleep apnea, you might stop breathing for 10 or more seconds before waking, sometimes without realizing it, to catch your breath.

如果你发生了阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止，你在醒来之前可能会停止呼吸十秒钟以上，有时自己都不知道，接着才继续呼吸。

This narrows the airways making it difficult to breathe, and this is why asthma is considered to be a type of obstructive pulmonary disease.

呼吸道变窄，难以呼吸，这就是为什么哮被认为是一种阻塞性肺。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺气肿支，而肺气肿支是阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。