We call these elemental particles protons, neutrons, and electrons.

我们称之为子、中子与电子。

That missing proton means it's a base — it accepts, rather than donates, protons.

缺少子意味着它是碱性的，它会接收而不是给出子。

Inside DNA you would find atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons.

在 DNA 里面，以找原子、电子、子、中子。

This black atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons.

这个黑色原子有 12 个子和 12 个电子。

But wait! What about the protons and neutrons and stuff?

不过，等一下！会问，不是还有子、中子吗？

We have not had protons but we have had electrons.

我们没有探子，但是有电子。

And Jupiter basically capture these sort of protons and electrons.

木星基本上捕捉了这些子和电子。

We'd still be dealing with neutrons and protons, remember?

还记得吗，我们还得处理中子和子。

They make up the neutrons and protons found inside atoms.

它们构成了原子中的中子和子。

They previously measured the spectrum of high-energy proton cosmic rays.

他们之前量了高子宇宙射线的光谱。

At an atom's heart are smaller particles like protons and neutrons.

原子的中心有更小的粒子，如子和中子。

It fires protons close to the speed of light in opposite directions.

它向相反方向发射接近光速的子。

Heavy hydrogen has a neutron as well as a proton in its nucleus.

重氢的核内有一个中子和一个子。

Packets of protons race around the circle in beams traveling clockwise and counterclockwise.

子束以顺时针和逆时针方向运动的光束绕着圆圈竞走。

Around 90% are protons, 9% are helium nuclei, and 1% are heavier nuclei.

约 90% 是子， 9% 是氦核， 1% 是较重的原子核。

Protons have a positive electric charge, electrons a negative charge, and neutrons are neutral.

子带正电荷，电子带负电荷，中子则是中性的。

Lifestyle changes, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors are the first line treatment for GERD.

改善生活方式、抗酸药与子泵抑制剂是GERD的首要治疗方式。

Electrons and protons from the sun are blown toward the Earth by the solar wind.

太阳风将来自太阳的电子和子吹向地球。

Here at 15 million degrees the protons are bashed together so hard that they fuse.

但量却超过太阳的一半子在一千五百万度的高温下猛然撞击、融合。

These protons, neutrons, and electrons are all governed by forces that help explain, well, everything.

这些子、中子和电子都受力的控制，这些力的控制有助于解释一切。