North Europeans brought sausages of all kinds to America.

北欧人将各种香肠传入美国。

By the late 8th Century, the Vikings (or Norsemen) began to make sporadic raids on the east cost of Britain.

8 后期， 维京人（或北欧人）开始对不列颠东部海岸进行零星的袭击。

Yet there is a limit to how many Nordics the world can absorb.

然而对于这个界能接受多少北欧人还是存有一定限制。

And the only reason that I realized it was doing well was because members of the crew would come up to me and be like, hey, I saw your show.

让我意识《后翼弃兵》拍得不错的原因是，《北欧人》剧组的成员过来跟我说，嘿，我看了你的剧。

The Nordic peoples traded with narwhal horns in inland Europe.

北欧人在欧洲内陆做独角鲸角的贸易。

The mistletoe then came to represent transformation, renewal, and the triumph of life over death — all Christian values which came to be associated with mistletoe, once Christianity replaced ancient Norse beliefs.

槲寄生后来代表着转变、新生和生命战胜死亡——一旦督教取代了古北欧人的信仰，所有督教价值观都与槲寄生联系在一起。

So far this week the objects in this world history have taken me along the royal roads of the Persian Empire, into mythical battles in Athens and to some heavy drinking in northern Europe.

之前的几件物品让我们沿着波斯帝国的大道奔驰，走进了雅典的神话战役，也看过了北欧人的狂饮。

Alan Macniven is an expert on the activities of the Norse in Scotland and has a particular interest in the origin of place names on Islay.

艾伦·麦克尼温是研究苏格兰北欧人活动的专家，尤其对艾莱岛地名的起源感兴趣。

With its 300 days of sunshine a year, Nice has traditionally been the go-to destination for northern Europeans looking to eke out summer.

每年有300天的阳光，尼斯一直是北欧人避暑的首选之地。

Skiing was also a great way to hunt and even helped Nordic people, like the Vikings, move their heavy ships over land.

也是一种很好的狩猎方式，甚至可以帮助北欧人，比如维京人在陆地上移动他们沉重的船只。

Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.

东非和北欧的养牛人发生了因突变，这样能够帮助他们在成年后消化牛奶。

Other cultures -- such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples – also placed high value on wolves.

其他文化——如古凯尔特人和北欧人的文化里，狼的地位也很高。

The offering to Thor was usually a goat. Offerings to Odin sometimes took the form of human sacrifices.

古代北欧人祭祀索尔时通常以山羊为祭品，祭拜欧丁(Odin)时有时还会以人为祭品。

That includes the Nordics, who went and informed him of that a few months ago. That includes Japan.

这其中也包括北欧人，几个月前他们就把这件事告诉了他。还有日本也包括在内。

The first Europeans known to have reached the New World were Norsemen, better known to us as Vikings.

已知最早来新界的是北欧人，我们更熟知的名字是维京人。

I was working on The Northman at the time.

那个时候我在拍《北欧人》。

Religion in Norse tradition was practiced both in the home and in sacred spaces like specific clearings in the woods, and their religion was a fully integrated part of their everyday lives.

在北欧人的传统中，宗教活动既发生在家里，也发生在神圣的地方，比如树林里的特定空地，他们的宗教信仰完全融入了他们的日常生活。

The Norse oral tradition includes tales of a land called Vineland the Good and to this day some still believe that the Norse voyagers traveled much farther south along the Atlantic coast than was previously believed.

北欧的口头文学中包括名叫好葡萄地的地方直现在还有人认为北欧人沿大西洋向南航行的距离比我们之前认为的要远的多。

Despite their genetic ancestry, it is Gaelic that lives on and not Norse, but Islanders like Mairead have no ill feelings to those who may have conquered these isles, so many years ago.

尽管他们的祖先是盖尔人而不是北欧人，但像马芮德这样的岛民对多年前征服这些岛屿的人并无恶意。

The Norse people divided their universe into nine realms with the world tree Yggdrasil in the center.

北欧人把他们的宇宙分成九个界，以界之树 Yggdrasil 为中心。