Patients typically experience flu-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms during the acute infection.

急性感染期，患者通常出现流感或核细胞增多症的症状。

He was coming down with mononucleosis, but we could not know that then.

其实他当时已经染上了核细胞增多症，但我们并不知道那件事。

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

如果我们看一个更大的样本，比如一分升；那么70％左右是淋巴细胞、30％的是核细胞及一些多形核细胞（PMNs），比如中性粒细胞。

Or these — they're uninucleate cells, too, and they also are packed together pretty closely together. But… no striations. They're smooth, so this is smooth muscle.

或者这些——它们也是核细胞，它们也紧密地挤在一起。但是… … 没有条纹。它们很光滑，所这是平滑肌。

In fact, one common infection that's been proposed is the Epstein-Barr virus — more commonly known as mononucleosis, or mono.

事实上，研究人员提出的一种常见感染是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒，更常核细胞增多症，或核细胞增多症。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞（嗜酸性粒细胞，嗜碱性粒细胞和中性粒细胞）和两种无粒细胞（核细胞和淋巴细胞）。

Some monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which remain in tissues and aren't found in the blood.

一些核细胞迁移到组织中，分化成巨噬细胞；它们会停留在组织里，不会再在血液里出现。

Epstein-Barr is best known for causing " mono, " or infectious mononucleosis, in teenagers and young adults.

EB病毒最广人知的是会在青少年中引起" 核细胞增多症" 或传染性核细胞增多症。

Next up are the monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which are phagocytic cells - they gobble up pathogens, present antigens, and release cytokines - tiny molecules that help attract other immune cells to the area.

接着是核细胞、巨噬细胞和树突状细胞，三者都是吞噬细胞；它们大口吃病原体，呈递抗原，并释放细胞因子（即帮助号召其他免疫细胞救兵来到局部的微小分子）。

In adults and the elderly, the most common causes are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Listeria monocytogenes.

在成年人和老年人中，最常见的病因是肺炎链球菌与核细胞增多性李斯特菌等。

For example, Leptospira interrogans, the most common cause of leptospirosis, has adhesins, which are proteins that help this bacteria attach to the host's cells - usually epithelium, monocytes, and macrophages.

举个例子，最常见的致病菌问号钩端螺旋体的粘附素可帮助细菌粘附在宿主细胞表面，通常是表皮细胞、核细胞及巨噬细胞的表面。

In newborns, the most common causes are Group B streptococci, E coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

在新儿中，最常见的原因是B族链球菌、大肠杆菌与核细胞增多性李斯特菌。

The most common co-receptors that HIV uses are the CXCR4 co-receptor, which is found mainly on T-cells, or the CCR5 co-receptor which is found on T-cells, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells.

最常见的辅助受体包括主要分布在T细胞上的CXCR4辅助受体和分布于T细胞、巨噬细胞、核细胞和树突细胞的CCR5辅助受体。

Other monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells, the prototypical antigen presenting cell, which roam around in the lymph, blood, and tissue.

其他核细胞会分化成树突状细胞，是典型的抗原呈递细胞；它们会在淋巴、血液和组织中游走。

Bacterial growth and death of alveolar macrophages produce powerful chemotactic factors that cause a large influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood.

军团菌的增长及肺泡巨噬细胞的死亡产了强大的趋化因子，造成大量多形核白细胞和核细胞从外周血涌入。

This pointed towards several candidates, monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and also dendritic cells, or GCs.

这指向了几个候选细胞，包括核细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞，及树突状细胞或发中心细胞。

And what they found was 95% of that population has been exposed to mono.

他们发现，该人群中95%的人都曾感染过传染性核细胞增多症。

In 2022 scientists identified the reason why the immune system attacked myelin in people with MS: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the cause of mononucleosis or glandular fever (also known as the " kissing disease" ).

2022 年， 科学家发现了免疫系统攻击 MS 患者髓鞘的原因：爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒 (EBV)，它是核细胞增多症或腺热（也“接吻病” ）的病因。

So the European Food Safety Authority concluded that raw milk can be a source of very harmful bacteria and these include Campylobacter, Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria monocytogenes.

因此，欧洲食品安全局得出结论，牛奶可能是有害细菌的来源，这些细菌包括弯曲杆菌、沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和核细胞增李斯特菌。

I had mono and missed the deadline.

我得了传染性核细胞增多症错过了拍照的日子。