It's called the Law of Segregation and Mendel's Law Two is the Law of Independent Assortment.

这被称为分离定律，而孟德尔第二定律则是独立分配定律。

And so what are Mendel's Laws?

那么，孟德尔定律是什么呢？

Most our old explanations about eye color genetics came from his ideas, but more recently we've discovered that most traits don't fit neatly into Mendel's little squares because they involve several genes interacting together.

我们大多数关于眼睛颜色遗传学旧的解释都来自他的想法，但最近我们发现大多数特征不完全符合孟德尔的小方格，因为它涉及几个相互作用的基因。

Austrian researcher Gregor Mendel had proposed these ideas in the middle of the nineteenth century after completing a series of experiments with plants.

19世纪中叶，奥地利学家格里格·孟德尔在完成一系列植实验后提出了这些想法。

Mendel obediently did as Nageli suggested, but quickly realized that hawkweed had none of the requisite features for studying heritability.

孟德尔按照他所说的去做了，但很快发现山柳属植并不具备研究遗传性所必不可缺的特点。

Mendel's findings weren't quite as widely ignored as is sometimes suggested.

孟德尔的发现并未像有时候被认为的完全被大家疏忽。

He died at Down in April 1882. Mendel died two years later.

达尔文死于1882年4。两年后孟德尔也去世了。

Mendel knew what he was doing.

对于他所做的事情的意义，孟德尔知道得很清楚。

In 1900, three scientists working separately in Europe rediscovered Mendel's work more or less simultaneously.

1900年，三位欧洲的学家几乎同时分别重新发现了孟德尔的理论。

Among many other achievements, Haldane played a central role in marrying Darwinian principles of evolution to the genetic work of Gregor Mendel to produce what is known to geneticists as the Modern Synthesis.

在其他成就方面，小霍尔丹还把达尔文的进化论与格雷戈尔·孟德尔在遗传方面的成就结合起来，提出了被遗传学家称之为“新途径”的理论。

For Mendel, appreciation was also posthumous, though it came somewhat sooner.

而对于孟德尔来说，他生前也是默默无闻，死后不久却哀荣备至。

And so this is what Mendel did.

于是，孟德尔就这样做了。

Together, without realizing it, Darwin and Mendel laid the groundwork for all of life sciences in the twentieth century.

达尔文和孟德尔一起为20世纪的全部生命学奠定了基础，不过他们两个都没有意识到这一点。

It is the endpoint of a historical process that began in the mid-19th century with Gregor Mendela Moravian Aberdeen amateur botanist Mendel worked out the first set of rules of heredity.

这是始于19世纪中叶的一个历史进程的终点，当时格雷戈尔·门德尔这位来自摩拉维亚的业余植学家制定出了第一套遗传规则。

Austrian monk Gregor Mendel laid the basis for our understanding of inheritance by meticulously studying pea plants in his monastery garden.

奥地利僧侣格雷戈尔·门德尔通过在他修道院花园里细致研究豌豆植，为我们的遗传学理解奠定了基础。

In biology there are two famous names, Darwin who was famous and controversial in his own time and Gregor Mendel who died in obscurity.

在生学领域， 有两个着名人：达尔文，他在世时既享有盛誉又颇具争议； 而格雷戈尔·孟德尔则默默无闻地离世。

Mendel showed that these traits were not the result of blending or merging, but factors, later called genes, inherited from parent plants.

孟德尔表明， 这些性状并非由混合或融合产生，而是来自亲本植的遗传因子， 后来被称为基因。

For example, Mendel bred a pea plant that produced only green peas with another that produced only yellow peas.

例如，孟德尔培育了一种只生产绿豌豆的豌豆植和另一种只生产黄豌豆的豌豆植。

Gregor Mendel: The Monk Who Founded Genetics.

格雷戈尔·孟德尔：奠定遗传学基础的修道士。

Mendel was born in 1822 to a humble farming family in a backwater of the Austrian empire in what is now the Czech Republic.

孟德尔1822年出生于奥地利帝国的一个偏僻小镇（现属捷克共和国）的一个贫苦农民家庭。