People who catch the disease have the TB bacillus in their lungs.

感染者肺部会携带结核菌。

When doing a Gram stain, Clostridium tetani stains purple— or gram positive— and it's a bacillus, meaning that it looks like a big cylinder or rod under the microscope.

革兰氏染，伤风梭菌显紫（革兰氏染阳性），呈棒状：显微镜下外观像一个巨大圆柱体或棒子。

That is, part of it goes to the man who invents a new bacillus and the rest to establish a hospital for doing away with it again.

也就是说，一部分钱留给了发现这种新微生物人，剩下一部分又用来建了一家消灭这种微生物医院。

The disease was brought to Europe by rodents that carried fleas with the bacillus bacterium Yersinia pestis.

这种疾病是由携带带有鼠疫杆菌跳蚤啮齿动物带到欧洲。

They've actually added a gene from a bacteria called bacillus thuringiensis.

他们实际上添加了一种来自一种叫做苏云金芽孢杆菌细菌基因。

Alright, as a quick recap: Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative bacillus found in water systems.

得！快速回顾一下：嗜肺军团菌是一种存在于供水系统革兰染阴性菌。

And since it's a bacillus, it looks like a little pink rod under the microscope.

因为其属于杆菌，所以在光镜下形态成粉红杆状。

All right as a quick recap, Clostridium tetani is a sporulating, gram-positive, bacillus anaerobe that makes the toxin tetanospasmin, which causes tetanus by disrupting the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters from Renshaw cells.

得！快速复习一下：伤风梭菌是一种产芽孢革兰氏阳性厌氧棒状杆菌，能够产生引起伤风罪魁祸首伤风痉挛毒素；该毒素通过干扰闰绍细胞抑制性神经递质释放而致病。

This is Bacillus subtilis. Those white dots that you see are spores.

这是枯草芽孢杆菌。你看到那些白点是孢子。

So this is bacillus anthracis, will start to grow.

所以这是炭疽芽孢杆菌，将会开始生长。

It is caused by a specific bacillus.

它是由特定杆菌引起。

They were dropping, let's remember, I mean, this is a war where the Japanese are infecting fleas with the plague bacillus and then dropping that on Chinese cities from the air to see what happens.

他们正在投放， 让我们记住，我是说，这是一场日本用鼠疫杆菌感染跳蚤， 然后从空投放到国城市， 看看会发生什么战争。

Okay, would you like to guess just for fun the year that physician and scientist Robert Koch discovered the tubercule bacillus?

好，你愿意猜一下，只是为了好玩，医生兼科学家罗伯特·科赫发现结核杆菌是在哪一吗？

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Cox bacillus, which is transmitted through tiny droplets released into the air, mainly through coughing or sneezing.

结核分枝杆菌， 又称科克斯氏杆菌，通过空气释放微小飞沫传播，主要途径是咳嗽或打喷嚏。

Cromwell had him sent to Bordeaux in 1651 as a sort of revolutionary bacillus into the body politic of France.

克伦威尔于1651将他派往波尔多，如同将一种革命细菌注入法国政治体内。

For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

例如，它们被用来对以前看不见微生物和细菌进行染，使研究人员能够识别结核病、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。

Previous research has found that spores of a common bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, can survive in space.

先前研究发现， 一种常见细菌枯草芽孢杆菌孢子可以在太空存活。

That same year, Derel was working in Tunisia for the Paris-based Pasteur Institute, and made a similar discovery to Tort, while he cultured a bacillus to use against locusts.

同，德雷尔在为位于巴黎巴斯德研究所工作期间，于突尼斯进行研究，他培养了一种杆菌用于对付蝗虫，并在此过程做出了与托特相似发现。

Back in Paris in 1917, he found patches much the same in a culture of dysentery bacillus.

1917回到巴黎后，他在培养痢疾杆菌也发现了与之前相似斑点。

1854. In Italy, anatomist Filippo Pacini describes the bacillus that causes cholera.

1854，意大利解剖学家菲利波·帕奇尼描述了引发霍乱杆菌。