People who catch the disease have the TB bacillus in their lungs.

感染者的肺部会携结核菌。

And since it's a bacillus, it looks like a little pink rod under the microscope.

因为其属于杆菌，所以在光镜下的形态成粉红杆状。

The disease was brought to Europe by rodents that carried fleas with the bacillus bacterium Yersinia pestis.

这疾病是由携有鼠疫杆菌的跳蚤的啮齿动欧洲的。

Alright, as a quick recap: Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative bacillus found in water systems.

得！快速回顾下：嗜肺军团菌是存在于供水系统中的革兰染色阴性菌。

This is Bacillus subtilis. Those white dots that you see are spores.

这是草芽孢杆菌。你看的那些白点是孢子。

It is caused by a specific bacillus.

它是由特定的杆菌引起的。

Previous research has found that spores of a common bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, can survive in space.

先前的研究发现， 见细菌草芽孢杆菌的孢子可以在太空中存活。

Do you think it's coincidence that the US and the UK in particular experienced especially virulent strains of the populist bacillus?

你认为美国和英国特别是经历了特别致命的民粹主义杆菌菌株是巧合吗？

For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

例如，它们被用来对以前看不见的微生和细菌进行染色，使研究人员能够识别结核病、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。

That is, part of it goes to the man who invents a new bacillus and the rest to establish a hospital for doing away with it again.

也就是说，部分钱留给了发现这新微生的人，剩下部分又用来建了家消灭这微生的医院。

When doing a Gram stain, Clostridium tetani stains purple— or gram positive— and it's a bacillus, meaning that it looks like a big cylinder or rod under the microscope.

革兰氏染色中，破伤风梭菌显紫色（革兰氏染色阳性），呈棒状：显微镜下外观像个巨大的圆柱体或棒子。

All right as a quick recap, Clostridium tetani is a sporulating, gram-positive, bacillus anaerobe that makes the toxin tetanospasmin, which causes tetanus by disrupting the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters from Renshaw cells.

得！快速复习下：破伤风梭菌是产芽孢的革兰氏阳性厌氧棒状杆菌，能够产生引起破伤风的罪魁祸首破伤风痉挛毒素；该毒素通过干扰闰绍细胞中抑制性神经递质的释放而致病。