Hardwoods used in BBQ smoke have lots of cellulose and lignin.

烧烤烟熏中使用的硬木含有大量纤维素和木质素。

There's the lignin and cellulose of plants, calcium-rich shells of mollusks and coral reefs, and mineral bones like ours.

的木质素和纤维素，软体动和珊瑚礁富含钙的贝壳，及像我们这样的矿骨骼。

And lignin is converted into all kinds of aromatic chemicals that flavor the meat, and can even act as chemical preservatives.

木质素被转化为各种芳香化学质，给肉调味，甚至为化学防腐剂。

It is made by partially removing a natural polymer called lignin.

它是通过部分去除称为木质素的天然聚合制成的。

The chemicals remove about half of its lignin.

这些化学质去除了大约一半的木质素。

Wood is made up of cellulose and lignin.

木材由纤维素和木质素组成。

But scale trees only produced a small amount of lignin.

但鳞木目产生少量的木质素。

Stora Enso, a Finnish forest-products company, reckons it can make anode material from lignin.

芬兰林产品公司 Stora Enso 认为它用木质素制造阳极材料。

It's like, I wanted to bend, lignin, get out of my face.

就像，我本想弯曲，但木质素，它却硬是不让，非得挡在我面前。

And they're all stuck together with a special kind of glue called lignin.

它们全都通过一种特殊的胶粘在一起，这种胶叫做木质素。

Yeah, so I'm gonna get that lignin out of there.

是的，我会把那里的木质素去除掉。

Well, when you cook the wood chips, the lignin glue separates from the cellulose cells.

当你煮木片时，木素胶就会与纤维素细胞分离。

OK, he says that the fungi break down the lignin and the cellulose. They break down the tree.

好吧，他说真菌会分解木质素和纤维素。他们砍倒了树。

Remember how Sandy said the cellulose cells in trees are stuck together with a natural glue called lignin?

还记得Sandy说过，树木中的纤维素细胞是由一种叫做木质素的天然胶水粘合在一起的吗？

It's basically a band, a ring made of lignin, you know, like woody material that gets impregnated into the cell walls.

它基本上是一条带状结构，一个由木质素构成的环，也就是那种像木头一样的质，会渗入细胞壁中。

The plan is to develop ways of making anode carbon from lignin, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

该计划是开发利用木质素制造阳极碳的方法，木质素是一种存在于细胞壁中的天然聚合。

And that lignin is dissolved and taken away, and most of that lignin goes into the power plant of the mill.

那木质素被溶解并移除，其中大部分木质素会进入工厂的发电厂， 用于燃烧产生能源。

The bark covering tree trunks is full of lignin, a rigid web of compounds that's tough to chew and highly impermeable to pathogens.

树皮覆盖着树干， 富含木质素，这是一种坚硬的化合网络， 难咀嚼且对病原体高度不渗透。

They break down the lignin and the cellulose, which is the most resistant form of carbon, and they break it down, produce mushrooms.

它们分解木质素和纤维素， 这是最耐腐蚀的碳形式，然后将其分解， 产生蘑菇。

Velev and Ph.D. student Alexander Richter discovered that silver-based nanoparticles can be replaced with non-harmful nanoparticles based on an organic polymer called lignin, naturally found in most plants.

韦列夫和博士生亚历山大·里希特发现银纳米颗粒被无害的纳米粒子所代替，它是一种名叫木质素的有机高分子，绝大多数中都能够发现这种质。