Pilates was a sickly child, suffering from asthma, rickets, and rheumatic fever.

彼拉提斯是个体弱多病的孩子，饱受气喘、佝偻病、和风湿热之苦。

Finally, another X-ray finding with rickets may be bowing of the legs.

最后，佝偻病X线下可见O型腿。

Five babies entered the study with rickets, but by the end, they all had beautifully strong bones.

开始时，有五个婴儿患有佝偻病，但到最后，他们的骼都长得很强壮。

Now, X-ray imaging of rickets and osteomalacia might show signs of decreased bone mineral density or osteopenia.

佝偻病和软化症的X线检查，可能会有矿物质密度减低即质缺乏的征象。

Another X-ray finding in rickets is metaphyseal fraying, instead of the metaphyseal surface appearing smooth, it appears fuzzy and irregular.

另一个X线表现是干骺端磨损，即干骺端看起来不再光滑，变得模糊和不规则。

Some key symptoms of rickets are craniotabes and bow legs.

佝偻病的主要症状包括颅软化和O型腿。

Ok, now vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause of both rickets and osteomalacia.

好，维生素D缺乏是引起佝偻病、软化症最常见的原因。

And the week before that, your mother had rickets?

上上周 你妈妈得了佝偻病吗？

You might also read about rabies, rickets, shingles and mumps.

你也可能会看到rabies（狂犬病）， rickets（佝偻病），shingles（带状疱疹）和mumps（腮腺炎）这些单词。

Deprived of  dietary staples such as milk meant that cases of rickets and other diet-related illnesses rose.

被剥夺了牛奶等主意味着佝偻病和其他与有关的疾病病例增加。

It was at the latter that he conducted his pioneering work on vitamins, researching beriberi, scurvy, pellagra and rickets.

正是在后者（伦敦的李斯特所）， 他开展了维生素领域的开创性工作，了脚气病、坏血病、糙皮病和佝偻病。

Diseases related to nutrition that appeared to have no effective treatment, such as rickets, were common.

与营养有关的疾病， 如佝偻病， 似乎没有有效的治疗方法，这类疾病很常见。

But Emma is very clearly Not a girl who's been stunted by rickets or pocked with sores and spots.

然而，埃玛显然并非那种因佝偻病而发育受阻，或被疮疖与斑点所困扰的女孩。

Without this vitamin variety, humans face deficiencies that cause a range of problems, like fatigue, nerve damage, heart disorders, or diseases like rickets and scurvy.

没有了这么多样化的维生素，人体将面临着各种各样的缺陷，会造成各种各样的健康问题比如疲劳，神经受损，心律失常或者佝偻病和坏血病之类的疾病。

Alright, as a quick recap, rickets, and osteomalacia are conditions in which bone softening occurs due to a mineral deficiency or lack of vitamin D.

好！快速回顾一下：佝偻病和软化症即由缺乏维生素D引起的质软化。

With both rickets and osteomalacia, symptoms include diffuse bone and joint pain, proximal muscle weakness, bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures with minimal trauma.

患佝偻病或软化症时，会有弥漫性或关节疼痛、近端肌肉无力、脆，以及即使是轻微碰撞也可能导致折。

For example, rickets or osteomalacia can occur in chronic liver disease, due to the liver's inability to turn inactive vitamin D into 25-hydroxy-vitamin D.

例如，慢性肝病患者可能会患佝偻病或软化症，这是因为肝脏无法将无活性的维生素D转化为25-羟维生素D。

Meanwhile, more than 800,000 patients were admitted to hospital with malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies last year, with doctors even seeing cases of scurvy and rickets.

与此同时， 去年有超过80万患者因营养不良和营养缺乏症入院治疗，医生们甚至接诊了坏血病和佝偻病的病例。

For osteomalacia and rickets, the key symptoms are diffuse bone and joint pain, proximal muscle weakness, bone fragility, and increased risk of fractures with minimal trauma.

软化症和佝偻病的共同症状包括弥漫性和关节痛、近端肌肉无力、脆，及轻微外力即可引起折。

His work changed attitudes towards the prevention of ricket so dramatically that by the early 1930s London was thought to be free from the disease.

他的工作极大地改变了人们对预防佝偻病的态度，到20世纪30年代初，伦敦被认为已经没有这种疾病了。