So now, let's look at the cost of production. The actual cost of producing things.

，我们来看看生产成本，即生产产品实际成本。

As I said before, the actual cost of the coffee is surprisingly low.

就像我之前说，咖啡实际成本出奇低。

And even further complicate matters is the actual cost of it all — 20,000 rockets.

更复杂问题是它实际成本——2 万枚火箭。

But prosecutors say the real cost will be three times as much.

但检察官称实际成本高达三倍。

Yet the real cost is four times his estimate. So where did all the money go?

而实际成本是这个数字4倍。这么多钱都花到哪里了？

Another reason tuitions are increasing is because the actual cost of running a college is higher than a few decades ago.

学费上涨另一个原因是上大学实际成本比几十前要高。

The initial price, or anchor, conditions how we evaluate what something actually costs.

初始价格或锚点决定了我们如何评估某物实际成本。

There's also some real costs to quarantine and to travel restrictions.

隔离和旅行限制也有一些实际成本。

He said the real cost could be even bigger.

他说实际成本可能更大。

The actual cost is higher than the budget .

实际成本比预算高。

What is the real cost there?

那里实际成本是多少？

But here's the catch: markets only work their magic when prices reflect real costs.

但问题是：只有当价格反映实际成本时，市场才会发挥其魔力。

However, this process is far from perfect and likely more expensive than it will be

然而，这个过程远非完美，而且可能比实际成本更高。

Martin I really like your focus on the real cost and not monetary cost and not nominal variables.

马丁，我非常欣赏你专注于实际成本而非货币成本或名义变量观点。

You'd be able to resell them at a profit because you'd be purchasing them at real fraction of what the actual cost is.

商家可以通过转卖这些商品获利，因为进货价格只是商品实际成本一个零头。

Until now, the price of fossil fuels has not reflected the true cost of the unabated release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

目前，化石燃料价格并没反映二氧化碳排放持续增长实际成本。

So another part of the real cost of coal is the climate damage it will cause and is already causing.

因此，煤炭实际成本另一部分是它将造成并且已经造成气候破坏。

Therefore government compensation expenditures may be far less than the actual costs to the society of losing these particular resources.

因此，政府补偿支出可能远远低于社会因失去这些特定资源而付出实际成本。

You'd be able to resell them at a profit because you'd be purchasing them at a real fraction of what the actual cost is.

你能以一定利润转售它们，因为你购买它们实际成本只占原始成本小部分。

So, if the contract bid is for a thousand dollars, but it only cost $750, that contract came in under budget.

因此，如果合同出价为 1000 美元， 但实际成本仅为 750 美元，则该合同低于预算。