We vaccinate against polio, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles.

我们接种疫苗预防脊髓灰质炎， 白喉，破，日咳，麻疹。

Immunizations are available for 14 diseases, including polio, measles, mumps, and tetanus.

共有15种疾病疫苗，包括小儿麻痹症、麻疹、腮腺炎以及破。

Rabies, tetanus, hepatitis A, influenza, and lots of other vaccines have all been made using completely inactivated viruses.

狂犬病、破、甲型肝炎、流感等许多种疫苗都是使用完全灭活病毒生产。

And the researchers found that in the next four to six weeks, 27.6% of the people who had specific action items went to get a tetanus shot, while only 3.37% of those who received nonspecific recommendations followed up with a shot.

研究人员发现，在接下来4到6周内，有特定行动项目人有27.6%去注射破疫苗，而那些接受非特定预防建议人只有3.37%继续注射疫苗。

Also, when was the last time you got a tetanus shot?

还有，你最后一次破疫苗是什么时候？

Tetanus, tuberculosis, strep throat, and other diseases caused by bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics.

破、肺结核、链球菌性咽喉炎和其他由细菌感染引起疾病都要用抗生素治疗。

But C. tetani is usually found in soil.

但破梭菌通常存在于土壤中。

After that, you just need a booster shot every ten years to remain tetanus free.

那之后，你只需要每十年进行一次后续疫苗注射，就可以继续对破免疫。

The root problem is that today's parents are the first in history with no memory of the maiming and killing caused by polio, tetanus, diphtheria or measles.

根本问题在于，这一代父母们不知道脊髓灰质炎、破、白喉、麻疹对人害，在历史上这是第一次。

But some tenacious pathogens, including the ones that cause botulism and tetanus, make it through this caustic cauldron and thrive in the intestines beyond.

但是一些顽固病原体，包括一些导致肉毒中毒和破病原体能比较好地避开腐蚀性环境，在肠道之外存活繁衍。

Oh, listen. I don't know which nun you're gonna put my kid with, but make sure she's had a tetanus shot. Juanita's a biter.

对了。我不知道你准备把我孩子交给哪个修女，但保证她要了破针。胡安妮塔喜欢咬人。

Throughout history, viral diseases like measles, mumps, tetanus, smallpox, and many others were a very real, common, and deadly part of everyday life.

纵观历史，像麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、破、天花和其他许多病毒性疾病是日常生活中非常真实、常见，而又致命一部分。

Clostridium tetani is notorious for one of its toxins called tetanospasmin, which can severely disrupt the neuromuscular system of mammals.

破梭菌因其产生破痉挛毒素而臭名昭着，该毒素严重影响哺乳动物神经肌肉系统。

Very well. Let's see, according to his vaccination record, Ricky has received his Polio, Tetanus and Hepatitis B shots.

很好。我想想，按照他接种疫苗记录，里基已经注射过小儿麻痹，破和乙型肝炎接种疫苗了。

But now we know the best time to tackle Clostridium tetani is before an infection even takes place.

但现在我们知道，应对破梭菌最佳时机就是在感染之前。

Tragically, his older sister Francesca died at 12 years old from a tetanus infection that had gone untreated.

不幸是，他姐姐弗朗西丝卡在 12 岁时死于未经治疗破感染。

25 million children who should have received shots against diphtheria, tetanus, and polio did not do so.

2,500 万本应接种白喉、破和脊髓灰质炎疫苗儿童没有接种。

A study conducted in 1965 by researchers at Rutgers found that people were much more likely to get a tetanus shot when they were also provided with an action plan.

罗格斯大学研究人员在1965年进行一项研究发现，在提供行动计划情况下，人们更有可能接种破疫苗。

Instead, the offending bacterium, known as Clostridium tetani, infects the body through cuts and abrasions.

相反，被称为破梭菌病菌会通过割和擦感染人体。

The tetanospasmin destroys the rails so that the trains can't move.

破痉挛毒素破坏了铁路，导致列车无法运行。