Critics called Mr. Trump's terms rapacious, colonialist and mercantilist.

批评人士称特朗普的条件是贪婪的、殖民和重商的。

Mercantilism aimed to maximize exports, minimize imports, and increase the country's supply of gold.

重商旨在最大化出口、最小化进口并增加国家的黄金储备。

Following this catastrophe, a more diffuse  and mercantilist power structure emerged.

这场灾难之后，出现了更加分散和重商的权力结构。

Mercantilist thought argues that a large populace benefits the economy.

重商思想认为，庞大的人口有利于经济发展。

The Trump tariff policy makes little sense, even if you believe in protectionist, mercantilist economics.

特朗普的关税政策即便在信奉保护和重商经济的人看来，也缺乏合理性。

People like Donald Trump are what are sometimes called mercantilists.

像特朗普这样的人有时被称为重商。

I remember Paul Krugman said he was a mercantilist.

记得保罗·克鲁格曼曾说他是重商。

The problem, sir, is that we were free traders, but Europe was mercantilist.

问题在于，先生，们是自由贸易，但欧洲是重商。

So I'm a free trader, but I live in a world of mercantilism and protectionism.

所以是自由贸易，但生活在一个重商和保护盛行的世界里。

The mercantilist approach dominated economic thinking at the time.

当时，重商方法导了经济思想。

He lived in London, England at a time when mercantilism was the dominant economic view.

他生活在英国伦敦，当时重商是占导地位的经济观点。

So again, it's down to that mercantilist idea about what economic strength looks like.

因此，这又回到了重商关于经济实力形态的理念上。

Mercantilists were conscious that their policy, as Professor Heckscher puts it, 'killed two birds with one stone'.

正如赫克歇尔教授所说，重商意识到他们的政策是“一石二鸟”。

Before the 19th century, most European countries tried to do just that prioritizing self-sufficiency in a system called mercantilism.

在19世纪之前，大多数欧洲国家都试图通过一个称为重商的体系来优先实现自给自足。

Smith attacked the monopolies occurring under the mercantilist system, which demanded that governments should control foreign trade.

史密斯抨击了重商体系下的垄断现象，该体系要求政府对外贸进行管控。

In some quarters QE is still a tainted term, associated either with mercantilism, as a weapon in a currency war, or monetary adventurism.

在某些领域，QE仍是一个有污点的术语，要么与重商（作为货币战争中的武器）有联系，要么与货币冒险有联系。

To prevent a trade deficit and protect domestic producers against foreign competition, mercantilists advocated the taxing of imports.

为防止贸易逆差并保护国内生产商免受外国竞争，重商张对进口商品征税。

The purposes of the mercantilists were not the same as those of modern economists.

重商的目的与现代经济家的目的不同。

At this point, we've got a system, our current trade system, where there are 19 countries that you could call mercantilists.

到目前为止， 们有一个系统， 即当前的贸易体系，其中有19个国家可以称为重商。

The mercantilists perceived the existence of the problem without being able to push their analysis to the point of solving it.

重商察觉到问题的存在，却无法将他们的分析推进到解决问题的地步。