Unwittingly or not, Mr Noda has thrust mercantilist Japan into a central position on a trade treaty in which free movement of everything except labour is on the table.

无论有意与否，野田把重商义的日本推到了一项贸易协议的中心地位，而这一协议将讨论除了劳动力之外所有商品的自由流动。

It was kind of indirectly, perhaps not knowingly, still being seen through the eyes of the Physiocrats as just kind of moving stuff around, not actually producing anything new.

它是间接的，也许不是故意的，仍然被重商义者视只是把东西搬来搬去，并没有产生新东西的部门。

Critics called Mr. Trump's terms rapacious, colonialist and mercantilist.

批评人士称特朗普的条件是贪婪的、义和重商义的。

In some quarters QE is still a tainted term, associated either with mercantilism, as a weapon in a currency war, or monetary adventurism.

在某些领域，QE仍是一个有污点的术语，要么与重商义（作货币战争中的武器）有联系，要么与货币冒险义有联系。

Mercantilism aimed to maximize exports, minimize imports, and increase the country's supply of gold.

重商义旨在最口、最小进口并增加国家的黄金储备。

Following this catastrophe, a more diffuse  and mercantilist power structure emerged.

这场灾难之后，现了更加分散和重商义的权力结构。

He lived in London, England at a time when mercantilism was the dominant economic view.

他生活在英国伦敦，当时重商义是占导地位的经济观点。

The Trump tariff policy makes little sense, even if you believe in protectionist, mercantilist economics.

特朗普的关税政策即便在信奉保护义和重商义经济学的人看来，也缺乏合理性。

People like Donald Trump are what are sometimes called mercantilists.

像特朗普这样的人有时被称重商义者。

The problem, sir, is that we were free traders, but Europe was mercantilist.

问题在于，先生，我们是自由贸易者，但欧洲是重商义者。

This is very much a return to the idea of mercantilism, which was the main sort of economic way of thinking from the 1300s up to sort of the mid 1700s when Adam Smith, the Scottish philosopher, got going.

这实质上是对重商义思想的回归，重商义是14世纪至18世纪中叶亚当·斯密（苏格兰哲学家）提自由市场理论之前，导经济思维的要模式。

The other thing to point out, of course, is you have in addition to the big items like wheat in the mercantilist era, which is an era of expanding empires in competition with each other and at war.

当然，另一个需要指的点是，在重商义时代， 除了像小麦这样的宗商品外，还存在着扩张中的帝国相互竞争并处于战争状态的背景。 这些帝国试图将各自的地和本土市场彼此隔绝开来。

It is also 66 other countries, so we are talking about big developing countries that should be industrializing, are getting de-industrialized because of the mercantilist actions of countries like China.

这也是其他66个国家， 所以我们谈论的是那些本应工业的型发展中国家，由于像中国这样的国家的重商义行而现了去工业现象。

It's a convenient ideology because England rules the globe in terms of trade, but it is an ideology that people believe in and it does replace The Old Mercantilism.

这是一种方便的意识形态， 因英国在全球贸易中占据导地位，但它确实取代了旧的重商义， 成人们所信奉的新理念。

Well, traditionally in these trade wars, the country that is running a big surplus is more vulnerable because their industry and their economy has been geared toward mercantilism.

在传统的贸易战中，拥有量顺差的国家更脆弱， 因其产业和经济结构倾向于重商义。

Yeah, so I want to go back, just to start with, to the end of the 18th century, when, by and large, most people were mercantilists.

是的，我想回到18世纪末，那时多数人基本上都是重商义者。

As for earlier mercantilist theory, no intelligible account was available; and we were brought up to believe that it was little better than nonsense.

至于早期的重商义理论， 没有可理解的说明； 我们从小就相信这比胡说八道好不了多少。

However, strong religious components are still conveyed in various ways each year. The two are intrinsically mixed in the midst of modern commercialism and attached to.

不守，纯粹宗教性的部分每年还是在以各种方式进行着。二者在现代重商义中，很自然地融合在一起。

The purposes of the mercantilists were not the same as those of modern economists.

重商义者的目的与现代经济学家的目的不同。

Jefferson pleaded for the rights of Americans to trade freely in international commerce, contrary to the crippling mercantilist system England practiced.

杰斐逊美国人在国际贸易中自由交易的权利辩护, 这与英国实行的重商义制度相悖。