But Pheidias' plans are far more radical by Athenian standards.

但菲迪亚斯计划在雅典眼中是相当极端。

But at the Battle of Marathon, the Athenians won an unexpected victory.

但在这场持久战中，雅典意外地获得了胜利。

Athenians had fewer reasons to be afraid and they didn't live under the same pressures.

雅典却没有多少理由害怕，他们生活在不同压力下。

The Athenians fought back at the famous Battle of Marathon two years later.

两年后 ，雅典在著名马拉松战役中进行了反击。

He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.

凡是他遇到，他都会问一些挑战性问题，这让很多在雅典焦虑。

In 490, the Persian King, Darius, sent his army to take revenge on Athens.

公元前490年，波斯皇帝达利斯出兵报复雅典。

The democracy that Athenians so cherished, it was challenged on two occasions during Socrates' later years.

雅典所视民主在苏格拉底晚年两次受到挑战。

But knowing how to live is, perhaps, even harder. And this is what the Athenians aimed to do.

但是知道如何活着，也许更艰难。这就是雅典力求。

Thousands of people near the Greek capital Athens are ordered to move to safer areas as wildfires rage.

由于野火肆虐, 希腊首都雅典附近数千被命令转移到更安全地区。

Their assemblies had taught the Athenians how to discuss all matters openly, with arguments for and against.

雅典在他们公民大会上学会了公开谈论一切事务，发表同意或不同意意见。

This was not the best feature of the Athenians, yet it was part of their nature.

这无疑不是一种雅典好品性，但是这是他们一种性格。

The allies panicked, and were all for taking to their ships and leaving the Athenians to their fate.

雅典同盟者开始害怕了，他们要乘自己船逃离而去并丢下雅典不管。

This didn't mean that everyone who lived in Athens was entitled to vote in the Assembly.

当然并非每一个居住在雅典都有权在大会上有表决。

" Neither did Socrates. All he knew was that he knew nothing. And yet he was the cleverest person in Athens."

“苏格拉底也是。他只知道自己一无所知，然而他却是雅典最聪明。”

In fact, Syracuse eventually defeated the Athenians in battle in this very bay.

事实上，锡拉丘兹最终在这个海湾战斗中击败了雅典。

The Athenians can’t match the formidable Spartan army on land.

雅典在陆地上无法与强大斯巴达军队相提并论。

Women, slaves, and people who were  not born in Athens could not vote.

妇女、奴隶和非在雅典出生不能投票。

But he wasn't only confirming what the Athenians already thought about this.

但他不仅证实了雅典对此已有看法。

The Athenians are far more devoted to religion than other men.

雅典对宗教虔诚远超常。

I mean, the Athenians lost to him at the Battle of Chaeronea.

我意思是，雅典在喀罗尼亚战役中输给了他。