In fact, portal hypertension is the most common cause of esophageal varices.

其实门静脉高压症是食管静脉张最常见的原因。

In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在食管，这会造成食管静脉张或者扩张的食管静脉。

Yet the soles of his feet and the nascent varicose veins in his legs show otherwise.

但脚掌和新生的小腿静脉张却刚好相反。

And she had a T.I.P.P.S. procedure last month for esophageal varices.

因食管静脉张，上月做了颈静脉肝内门体分流术。

Visible signs include a distended abdomen with ascites, and Caput Medusae or visibly engorged superficial abdominal veins.

见的体征包括由腹水引起的腹胀以及海蛇头，即腹壁静脉张显着。

Clearly there are esophageal varices, but we don't know what's going on in the gastric varices.

明明有食管静脉张，但我们不知道胃静脉张是怎么回事。

And lastly, pregnancy can also cause varicose veins.

最后， 怀孕会导致静脉张。

If esophageal varices bleed, a medication called octreotide, and procedures like balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy and variceal ligation can be used.

如果食管静脉张出血，使用一种叫做奥肽的药，以使用起囊填塞、硬化疗法和静脉张套扎等方法。

Chuck had a variceal bleed. - I was in there.

查静脉张出血 -我在场。

This bleed, these varices -- this isn't good news.

出血 静脉张 这些都不是好现象。

Honestly, her varicose veins are like a B-road map of the Chilterns.

老实说，她的静脉张就像奇尔特恩斯的 B 路地图。

ALICE WINKLER: The backbreaking work gave Poitier varicose veins, he said, even at the young age of 14 or 15.

即使在波蒂埃14、15岁这样小的年纪，他说，这项繁重的工作就让他患上了静脉张。

My withered, arthritic, venous hand with a portrait of life painted on its back.

我枯萎、患有关节炎、静脉张的手，手背上画着一幅生命的肖像。

Are there gastric varices that you can see here?

您在这里以看到胃静脉张吗？

Changes like getting older or gaining extra weight can make blood pool up and form lumpy varicose veins.

变老或体重增加等变化会使血液积聚并形成块状静脉张。

On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall.

温斯顿的住所在七层楼上，他三十九岁，右脚脖子上患静脉张，因此爬得很慢，一路上休息了好几次。

GI bleeding secondary to esophageal varices can present with hematemesis or vomiting blood, or melena or hematochezia when there's blood in the stool.

食管静脉张继发的胃肠道出血伴有呕血，或粪便中有血，即出现黑便、便血。

This is, there's a lot of blood in the stomach, there's no gastric varices, how do we like, where's it coming from?

这是，胃里有很多血， 没有胃静脉张，怎么样，是从哪里来的？

So venous blood accumulates downward from the obstruction, causing features like ascites, esophageal varices and bleeding, Caput Medusae, diminished liver function and an enlarged spleen.

因此静脉血从阻塞处向下累积，引起诸如腹水、食管静脉张和出血、海蛇头、肝功能下降和脾脏肿大等特征。

Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受体阻滞剂以预防并发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹水，奥肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，以及食管静脉张破裂时行静脉张套扎术。