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充斥互联网的 "深度伪造" 和太空垃圾(1)The Internet Is Full of Deepfakes, and the Sky Is Full of Trash

Let's kick off the week by catching up on some science news.

For Science Quickly, I'm Rachel Feltman.

If you enjoyed photos of the red-carpet fashion from the Met Gala last Monday, chances are good you encountered at least one artificial-intelligence-generated fake.

Katy Perry posted screenshots suggesting that even her own mother got duped by an AI-generated image appearing to show the pop singer in a floral gown.

It just so happens that on Tuesday ChatGPT developer OpenAI announced a new tool designed to detect images made using the company's DALL-E 3 generator.

OpenAI says internal tests found that the tool was able to identify about 98 percent of images generated by DALL-E 3.

The creators did note, however, that any post-AI changes made to the images, including shifts in coloring, made the tool more likely to fail.

Sam Gregory, executive director of technology-focused human rights nonprofit Witness, told NPR that good media literacy and common sense make a better defense against deepfakes than currently available digital tools.

While a fake photo of Katy Perry may not pose a global threat, other images could have more serious implicationsparticularly during an election year.

Gregory noted that if just one image or video is circulating from a supposed event, Internet users should ask themselves why there aren't any corroborating sources.

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