愚人节的历史 The History of April Fools' Day

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给朋友的牙刷上挤上芥末?把奥利奥的“利”偷换成牙膏?还是在朋友的可乐里塞进一颗曼妥思?今天就是愚人节啦!大家有被芥末、牙膏啥的套路吗?但相比于下面几个世界级别的恶作剧,可能就是小巫见大巫了。

Today on the Daily Dose: the history of April Fool's Day.

While the exact origins of April Fool's day remain shrouded in debate, some historians have speculated that April Fool's Day dates back to 1582 when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, as mandated by the Council of Trent in 1563.

Since the Julian calendar places the New Year on April 1st, people who were slow to get the news or failed to recognize that the New Year had moved to January 1st became the butt of jokes and hoaxes when dullards continued to celebrate New Year's on April 1st.

Frenchmen in the know would place a paper fish on the back of ignorant revelers, calling them "poisson d'avril" or "April fish."

Other historians have linked April Fool's Day to ancient Roman festivals, such as Hilaria, which is Latin for joyful, when people dressed up in disguises and mocked both average citizens and Magistrates alike.

Still, others have speculated that the day was tied to the vernal equinox or first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, when Mother Nature frequently fooled people with changing, unpredictable weather.

Despite these competing origin theories, April Fool's Day spread throughout Britain during the 18th century.

In Scotland, for instance, the tradition became a two-day event, starting with "Hunting The Gowk," in which people were sent on phony errands, followed by Tailie Day, which involved playing pranks on people's derrieres, such as the pinning of fake tails or "kick me" signs.

In modern times, people have gone to great lengths to create elaborate April Fool's Day hoaxes, such as the 1957 BBC report that Swiss farmers were experiencing a record-setting spaghetti harvest, replete with photographs of people harvesting noodles from trees.

In 1985, Sports Illustrated writer George Plimpton tricked many readers when he ran a made-up article about a rookie pitcher named Sid Finch, who could throw a fastball over 168 miles an hour.

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