The Tempest

THERE was a certain island in the sea, the only inhabitants of which were an old man,whose name was Prospero,and his daughter Miranda,a very beautiful young lady.

She came to this island so young that she had no memory of having seen any other human face than her father's.

They lived in a cave or cell,made out of a rock; it was divided into several apartments,one of which Prospero called his study;there he kept his books, which chiefly treated of magic, a study at that time much affected by all learned men: and the knowledge of this art he found very useful to him;for being thrown by a strange chance upon this island, which had been enchanted by a witch called Sycorax,who died there a short time before his arrival,Prospero,by virtue of his art, released many good spirits that Sycorax had imprisoned in the bodies of large trees,because they had refused to execute her wicked commands.

These gentle spirits were ever after obedient to the will of Prospero.

Of these Ariel was the chief.

The lively little sprite Ariel had nothing mischievous in his nature, except that he took rather too much pleasure in tormenting an ugly monster called Caliban, for he owed him a grudge because he was the son of his old enemy Sycorax.

This Caliban,Prospero found in the woods,a strange misshapen thing, far less human in form than an ape: he took him home to his cell,and taught him to speak;and Prospero would have been very kind to him, but the bad nature which Caliban inherited from his mother,Sycorax, would not let him learn anything good or useful: therefore he was employed like a slave,to fetch wood and do the most laborious offices; and Ariel had the charge of compelling him to these services.

When Caliban was lazy and neglected his work, Ariel (who was invisible to all eyes but Prospero's) would come slyly and pinch him,and sometimes tumble him down in the mire;and then Ariel, in the likeness of an ape,would make mouths at him.

Then swiftly changing his shape,in the likeness of a hedgehog, he would lie tumbling in Caliban's way,who feared the hedgehog's sharp quills would prick his bare feet.