;Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti，profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.
匪首刘桂堂以
活动范围
广、历经时间
、
集匪众多、危害社会大，成为民国时期全国罕见的巨匪，也为民国土匪史的研究提供了一个典型个案。
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