excretory

Describe the excretory system of the genus Nereis briefly.

简述沙排系。

The development of the kidney, the major excretory organ after birth, consists of 3 stages: the pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros.

是人体主要排器官，它发育经过原、中、后3个阶段。

Fluoride is a widely distributed nephrotoxin with exposure potentially resulting from environmental fluorine excess.Kidney is the main excretory organ of fluorine.

是氟主要排器官，当机体摄入过量氟超过排能力时，组织细胞就会因处于高氟环境而受到损害。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后血清肌酸酐、电解质、动脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得盂摄影、膀胱摄影、病理检查来评估手术结果。