flagella

This review focused on the research progress on bacterial flagella,including staining methods,the structure and function of flagella gene,as well as immunegenicity.of flagellin.

从细菌鞭毛的以及它在细菌和免疫中的作用最新研究进展加以概述,以供细菌研究者参考。

Actin and myoglobulin are the compositions building muscles' stretching function. Microtubulin is the basic substance which provides the flagellum and cilium the function of movement.

肌动蛋白及肌球蛋白乃是成肌肉伸缩机的组成部分，微管蛋白是赋予鞭毛及纤毛能动的基本物质。

Antennae of B. tabaci are made up of scapus, pedicle and flagella that the latter consist of 1-5 segments and most of the antennal sensilla lie on its outer, upper and lower surfaces.

扫描电镜观察明，烟粉虱触角由柄节、梗节和1～5节鞭节组成，绝大部分触角感受器分布在触角的背面、腹面和外侧面。