melanoma

Previous work from our laboratory reported that aggressive melanoma and breast carcinoma express the embryonic morphogen Nodal, which is essential for human embryonic stem cell (hESC) pluripotency.

然而，癌症关环境缺乏合适调机制来维持一个正常细胞表型。

CONCLUSIONS: When all other identified risk factors were controlled for mathematically, metastasectomy maintained a significant surial adantage for patients with pulmonary metastatic melanoma.

当其他鉴别风险因子算制后，转移切除对有肺转移性黑色素患者仍有显著生存优势。

In metastatic melanoma a generalized darkening of the skin (diffuse melanosis cutis) may occur.Usually melanuria is also present.

转移性黑素患者可发生全身性皮肤黑变（皮肤播散性黑变），通常存在黑尿。