裸子植物的

The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore-bearing vascular plants (pteridophytes) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms.

心皮和能产生孢维管（羊齿类）还有具胚珠裸大孢同源。

Areography of the gymnosperms of China (1): Distribution of the Pinaceae of China.

中国裸分布区究(1)——松科地理分布.

Bract scale The structure found in large numbers in the female cone of gymnosperms, each bearing an ovuliferous scale in its axil.

在裸雌球果中大量存在结构，每个苞鳞都包含一个珠鳞。